Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that by parallel axis theorem we will have

Part a)
here we know that for a stick the moment of inertia for an axis passing through its COM is given as

now if we need to find the inertia from its end then we will have



Part b)
here we know that for a cube the moment of inertia for an axis passing through its COM is given as

now if we need to find the inertia about an axis passing through its edge



In the given question, one important information for getting to the actual solution is not given and that is the atmospheric pressure. To find the approximate absolute pressure, it is needed to add the value of atmospheric pressure with the gage pressure.
Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa
Then
Absolute pressure = 156 + 100 kPa
= 256 KPa.
<u>Note that</u>:
The gravitational potential energy = 
where m: is the mass, g: the acceleration due to the gravity and h is the height from the earth surface
Then, we can increase the gravitational potential energy by increasing the mass or the height from the earth surface
<u>In our question</u>, we can increase the gravitational potential energy by
<u>A) Strap a boulder to the car so that it wights more.</u>
"B" When an object moves away from us, the light is shifted to the red end of the spectrum, as its wavelengths get longer.