The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 141.6g of citric acid in water is calculated as below
find the the number of moles
moles= mass/molar mass
= 141.6 g/ 192 g/mol = 0.738 moles
molarity= moles/molar mass
= 0.738/3500 x1000 = 0.21 M
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<span>A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H</span>⁺<span> present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
</span>pH <span>is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
</span>[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.
Answer:
Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹
Explanation:
Molar solubility is defined as moles of solute can be dissolved in 1L.
Ksp for NiS is defined as:
NiS(s) ⇄ Ni²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)
Ksp = [Ni²⁺] [S²⁻]
As molar solubility is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M, concentration of [Ni²⁺] and [S²⁻] is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M for both.
Replacing:
Ksp = [3.27x10⁻¹¹M] [3.27x10⁻¹¹M]
<em>Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹</em>
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