Percent yield represents to what extent the reaction runs to completion. In this, the theoretical yield is 50 grams (100% completion).
To calculate percent yield, divide the actual by the theoretical. In doing so, the percent yield is 88% (44/50).
The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.72 M.
<h3>How do we calculate the concentration?</h3>
Concentration of the required solution by the use of the known concentration solution will be determine by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
- M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of the HCl solution.
- M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of the NaOH solution.
On putting values in the above equation, we get
M₁ = (1)(0.018) / (0.025) = 0.72 M
Hence required concentration of HCl is 0.72M.
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The partial pressure of Hydrogen gas can directly be calculated
by simply taking the difference of the overall pressure and the vapour pressure
of water. That is:
P (H2 gas) = 759.2 torr – 23.8 torr
<span>P (H2 gas) = 735.4 torr</span>
Solution:
At the equivalence point, moles NaOH = moles benzoic acid
HA + NaOH ==> NaA + H2O where HA is benzoic acid
At the equivalence point, all the benzoic acid ==> sodium benzoate
A^- + H2O ==> HA + OH- (again, A^- is the benzoate anion and HA is the weak acid benzoic acid)
Kb for benzoate = 1x10^-14/4.5x10^-4 = 2.22x10^-11
Kb = 2.22x10^-11 = [HA][OH-][A^-] = (x)(x)/0.150
x^2 = 3.33x10^-12
x = 1.8x10^-6 = [OH-]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 5.74
pH = 14 - pOH = 8.26
