Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
<h2>0.4 M</h2>
Explanation:
The molarity of the NaOH solution can be found by using the formula

c is the molarity
n is the number of moles
v is the volume in L
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>0.4 M</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
5.58*10⁻³ moles of gas are in the sample.
Explanation:
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Being 1000 mL equivalent to 1 L, then 125 mL is equal to 0.125 L. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole, 0.125 L are occupied by how many moles?

aomunt of moles= 5.58*10⁻³ moles
<u><em>5.58*10⁻³ moles of gas are in the sample.</em></u>
The relative humidity shows us saturation of water in air. Since it is 58% and not 100% we have to scale density that we were given when humidity is 100%.
At 100% humidity, density is 20grams/cubic meter
at 58% it will be:
0.58 * 20 = 11.6 g/m^3
Since the question is to find density, the answer cannot be in %.
Answer is 11.6 g/m^3