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Ann [662]
2 years ago
10

a) Calculatethe molality, m, of an aqueous solution of 1.22 M sucrose, C12H22O11. The density of the solution is 1.12 g/mL.b) Wh

at is the mass percent of sucrose in this solution?c) What is the mole fraction of sucrose in this solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 1,74 molal

b) 37,2 %

c) 0,03

Explanation:

We are going to define sucrose as solute, water as solvent and the mix of both, the solution.

Let´s start with the data:

Molarity = M = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{lts solution}

We can assume as a calculus base, 1 liter of solution. So, in 1 liter of solution we have 1,22 moles of solute:

1 lts solution * \frac{1,22 moles solute}{lts solution}=1,22 moles solute

Knowing that the molality (m) is defined as mol of solute/kgs solvent, we have to calculate the mass of solvent on the solution. Remember our calculus base (1 lts of solution). In 1 lts of solution we have 1120 grams of solution.

1 lts solution * \frac{1,12 grs solution}{mL solution}*\frac{1000 mL solution}{1 lts solution} = 1120 grs of solution

With the molecular weight of solute (<em>Sum of: for carbon = 12*12=144; for hydrogen = 1*22=22 and for oxygen = 16*11=176. Final result = 342 grs per mol</em>), we can obtain the mass of solute:

1,22 mol solute*\frac{342 grs solute}{1 mol solute} = 417,24 grs solute

Now, the mass of solvent is: mass solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute. So, we have: 1120 - 417,24 = 702,76 grs of solvent = 0,70276 Kgs of solvent

molality = m = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{0,70276 kgs solvent}= 1,74 molal

For b) question we have that the mass percent of solute is hte ratio between the mass of solute and the mass of solution. So,

%(w/w) = \frac{417,24 grs solute}{1120 grs solution} = 37,2%

For c) question we have that the mole fraction of solute is the ratio between moles of solute and moles of solution. Let's calculate the moles of solution as follows: <em>Moles solution = moles solute + moles solvent.</em> First we have that the moles of solvent are (remember that the molecular weight of water for this calculus is 18 grs per mol):

702,76 grs solvent*\frac{1 mol solvent}{18 grs solvent} = 39,04 moles solvent  

So, we have the moles of solution: 1,22 moles of solute + 39,04 moles of solvent = 40,26 moles of solution

Finally, we have:

Mol frac solute = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{40,26 mol solution}= 0,03

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Answer:

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Explanation:

a) Since the GC is in an isothermal state, Chlorohexane C6H13Cl (1.69 nmols) because of its lower boiling point will elute first and Chlorodecane C12H21Cl will elute second.

The area of the first peak corresponding to Chlorohexane is 32434 units.

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Since the response factor of the compound is not given in question and considering the response factor is same for both the compounds, the answer will be as follow:

1.69 nmols of Chlorohexane gives 32434 units

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Moles of Chlorodecane = 2022*1.69/32434

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To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

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