Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.
Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Electrons transition between energy levels in an atom due to gain or loss of energy. An electron may gain energy and move from its ground state to one of the accessible excited states. The electron quickly returns to ground state, emitting the energy previously absorbed as a photon of light. The wavelength of light emitted is measured using powerful spectrometers.
Atoms can be excited thermally or by irradiation with light of appropriate frequency.
1. C : Mg(CN)2
2. B : N2O5
3. D : Ti(ClO4)3
4. A : Ni(NO3)3
5. D : Cobalt (III) Acetate
6. B : Nickel(II) sulfate
7. C : Dinitrogen Tetrafluoride
8. A : Phosphorus pentachloride<em />
9. C : Metallic <em>(<!> This is the only one I'm not 100% sure of)</em>
10. A : Ionic
11. C : Metallic
12. B : Covalent
They have thier own group because because they have traits or metals and nonmetals