<u>Answer:</u> Option 1
<u>Explanation:</u>
If the convertible bonds are issued at discount then it will increase the numerator. Convertible bonds yields a fixed interest income. When the convertible bonds are issued at a discount then they can be converted into shares and discount is considered in the purchasing price of the stock.
In amortized bond the each payment goes towards the interest as well as the principle amount. Amortization reduces the credit risk as the principle is repaid on maturity or on default of the firm.
Answer:
much <em>more </em>likely;
There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars. - <em>Market power</em>
A person smoking in a restaurant emits second-hand smoke that harms other restaurant patrons. - <em>Externality</em>
Explanation:
<u>Property rights</u> are an incentive for individuals to create goods that are needed on the market. In other words, when a discrepancy between demand and supply occurs on a specific market, entities, businesses or individuals that create the goods are motivated to meet market needs through enforced property rights.
On the other hand, when there is a lack of property rights that regulate the market, <em>market failures</em> occur. Two common types of market failures include <em>market power</em> and <em>externalities</em>.
The car dealership example shows <u>market power</u> in practice, as the reigning company can dictate car prices.
The second example shows an externality, as there is evident influence (cost or benefit) on the third party, which they cannot change. People are affected (negatively) by smoke they did not create.
Answer:
Increase by $37,100.
It will accept any time the price is above $43 with the condition it will not incur in additional fixed cost.
$63. is the sales price that generates 106,000 dollar of operating income
Explanation:
As the units will not inccur in any additional fixed cost we should check for the contribution margin this units will provide:
50 dollars - 43 dollar of variable cost = 7 dollars
5,300 saws x $7 = 37,100
The sales reveues will increase by that amount.
(5,300 x $43 dollars each in cost + 106,000 contribution )/5,300 = sales price
sales price = 63
