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2 years ago

Unit 2 | Lesson 7

Chemistry

2 answers:

lilavasa [31]2 years ago

7 0

Eukaryotic celss have organelles which perform specific functions

creativ13 [48]2 years ago

3 0

Organelles Pm me if you have any more questions

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Identify the structure of a minor product formed from the radical chlorination of propane, which has molecular formula C3H6Cl2 a

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

As we are not provided with ¹H-NMR spectrum therefore we can not conclude a single result for the minor chlorination of propane with Molecular formula C₃H₆Cl₂.

Hence, we will draw all the possible isomers with molecular formula C₃H₆Cl₂ and predict the ¹H-NMR spectrum for each of them separately.

Below is the structures of possible minor products and the NMR spectrum respectively.

Possible Product A:

If the minor product formed is 2,2-Dichloropropane then it will give only one singlet peak in NMR spectrum.

Possible Product B:

If the minor product is 1,1-Dichloropropane then it will exhibit two triplets and one multiplet as shown in figure.

Possible Product C:

If the minor product is 1,2-Dichloropropane then it will give four peaks in NMR. The extra peak is formed due to two enantiomers about the chiral carbon.

Possible Product D:

If the minor product is 1,3-Dichloropropane then it will exhibit one triplet and one quintet signal as shown in figure.

7 0

2 years ago

You are managing a city that needs to upgrade its disinfection basin at your 40 MGD surface water drinking water treatment plant

nignag [31]

Solution :

According to Chick's law

$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$

where, t = contact time

c = concentration of disinfectant

k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71

n = dilution coefficient = 1

4 log removal = % removal = 99.99

$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=\frac{\text{bacteria remaining}}{\text{bacteria initailly present}}$

= 1 - R

= 1 - 0.9999

Now for plug flow reactor contact time,

$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{75000}{40 \times 10^6}$

= 0.01875 days

= 27 minutes

For CSTR, $\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{150000}{40 \times 10^6}$

$=3.75 \times 10^{-3}$ days

= 5.4 minute

There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4

= 16.2 minute

Or $\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$

or $(1-0.9999)=e^{-4.71 \times C \times t}$

∴ C x t = 1.955

For PFR, $t_1 = 27$ min

∴ C $=\frac{1.955}{27}$ = 0.072 mg/L

For CSIR, $t_2=16.2$ min

$C=\frac{1.955}{16.2} = 0.1206$ mg/L

∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day

$=\frac{0.072 \times 40 \times 10^6 \times 3.785}{10^6}$ (1 gallon = 3.785 L)

= 18.25 kg/day

Therefore we should go for PFR system.

3 0

2 years ago

Investigation of ions and Separation of Mixtures 1- Propose systematic schemes for the identification of the following salts wit

zalisa [80]

The cations and anions can be identified using cataloged reactions schemes. For instance, the copper II ion can be identified by reaction with sodium hydroxide.

The sodium cation is easily identified by flame test. sodium imparts a yellow color to a flame. The chloride ion is identified by the use of a mixture of HNO3/AgNO3 solution. The color of the precipitate shows which halide ion is present. A white precipitate indicates the presence of the chloride ion.

The potassium cation is also identified by flame test. The ion imparts a lilac color to flame. Addition of acidified FeSO4 solution is used to confirm the presence of the nitrate ion. Formation of a brown ring is a positive test for the nitrate ion.

For CuSO4, the presence of copper II ion can be confirmed using dilute NaOH. If a light blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess NaOH then the copper II ion is confirmed. The presence of the sulfate ion is confirmed using a solution of barium nitrate and dilute nitric acid. Formation of a white precipitate is a positive test for the sulfate ion.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5624100

5 0

2 years ago

What is the [H+] concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.78

lianna [129]

Answer:

[H+] = 1.66 x $10^{-4}$