Answer:
An orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
Explanation:
The orbital is a concept that developed in quantum mechanics. Recall that Neils Bohr postulated that the electron occupied stationary states which he called energy levels. Electrons emit radiation when the move from a higher to a lower energy level. Similarly, energy is absorbed by an electron to move from a lower to a higher orbit.
This idea was upturned by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This principle state that the momentum and position of a particle can not be simultaneously measured with precision.
Instead of defining a 'fixed position' for the electron, we define a region in space where there is a possibility of finding an electron with a certain amount of energy. This orbital is identified by a set of quantum numbers.
Ammonium is NH₄⁺ and Carbonate is CO₃⁻² => Ammonium Carbonate is (NH₄)₂CO₃
Answer:
#2 is melting ice and #3 is radiation
Explanation:
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Nonrenewable<span> energy </span>resources, like coal, nuclear, oil, and natural gas, are available in limited supplies. This is usually due to the long time it takes for them to be replenished.Renewable resources<span> are replenished naturally and over relatively short periods of time</span>
Answer :
(a) displacement reaction
(b) combination reaction
(c) disproportionation reaction
(d) displacement reaction
Explanation :
(a) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

This reaction is a single replacement reaction or displacement in which the the more reactive element (Fe) replace the less reactive element (H).
(b) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants molecule combine to form a large molecule or single product.
(c) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

This reaction is a disproportionation reaction in which the chemical species gets oxidized and reduced simultaneously. It is also considered as a redox reaction.
(d) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

This reaction is a single replacement reaction or displacement in which the the more reactive element (Ag) replace the less reactive element (Pt).