Answer:
Two electrons
Explanation:
According to the octet rule, atoms must bond to each other, sharing electrons among themselves in an attempt to complete their valence shell (last layer of the electrosphere). In other words, an atom becomes stable when it has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
Oxygen atoms have six electrons in their valence shell, so to achieve the stability suggested by the octet rule (eight electrons), these atoms share two electrons, forming one oxygen gas (O₂) molecule.
Answer:
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Answer:
.
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
(1)
(2)
The final reaction is:
(3)
By subtracting (1) and (2)
Hence the enthalpy change for the transformation S(rhombic) → S(monoclinic) is 0.3kJ
Answer: The ion formed after the reduction of bromine is 
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of Sodium (Na) = ![[Ne]3s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E1)
The electronic configuration of Bromine (Br) = ![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E24p%5E5)
From the above configurations, Sodium ion will loose 1 electron in order to gain stable electronic configuration and that electron is accepted by the Bromine atom because it is 1 electron short of the stable electronic configuration.
(oxidation reaction)
(Reduction reaction)
Bromine atom is reduced to form 
Reduction reactions are the reactions in which the element gain electrons.
Oxidation reactions are the reactions in which the element looses its electrons.
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Which arrow represents the force of gravity acting upon the car?
✔ B
Which arrow represents the normal force on the car?
✔ A
Which arrow represents the applied force on the car when the driver steps on the gas pedal?
✔ C