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3 years ago

If temperature is increased , the number of collisions per second

Chemistry

1 answer:

AfilCa [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: when the temperature is increased, the number of collisions per second increases.

Explanation:

the rate of collisions and the temperature is directly proportional. If the energy of the gas particles is boosted by using the temperature, the chances of the particles bumping into each other due to the high energy increases, thus increasing the number of collisions. This also increases the rate of reaction. Thus when temperature is increased the number of collisions also increases.

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write an activity to show the change in state and change in temperature during a chemical reaction(change)

Paha777 [63]

If a piece of charcoal is taken and set on fire it will evolve CO2 and heat. Charcoal is solid but carbon dioxide is gaseous. This is an example of change of state and evolve of heat during chemical reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

The question is in the picture below

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

$\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3$

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.

With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.

$\bf{\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{B}}$ (Δ $\text{H}_1$ ) -----(1)

Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:

$\bf{2\text{B} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}}$ (2Δ $\text{H}_2$ ) -----(2)

This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is $\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}$ .

Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:

$\bf{2\text{D} \rightarrow \text{E}}$ (-Δ $\text{H}_3$ ) -----(3)

This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of $\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +\text{E}$ , which is also the equation of interest.

Adding all three together:

$\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C}+\text{E}$ ( $\bf{\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3 }$ )

Thus, the first option is the correct answer.

Supplementary:

To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956

4 0

1 year ago

The positive sign of the energy difference in a chemical reaction would indicate that ..........

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

B) the chemicals are gaining energy from the surroundings.

Explanation:

The positive sign of the energy difference in a chemical reaction would indicate that the chemicals are gaining energy from the surroundings. This is what happens in an endothermic reaction.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings hence the surrounding becomes colder at the end of the changes.

Here the energy change is assigned a positive value.
This is because the heat energy level of the final state is higher than that of the initial state.
So, the difference gives a positive value.

3 0

2 years ago

Based on your answers to parts a, b, and c select the best lewis structure (electron-dot structure) for hoi.

vodomira [7]

Answer : The lewis dot structure includes the lone pair of electrons in any element and is helpful for defining the bond formation using the electrons.

In the molecule of HOI hydrogen is to the left of oxygen; oxygen is in middle and Iodine is at right of oxygen.

The picture is attached for better understanding.

6 0

3 years ago

Is the sky a solid,liquid,or gas

DochEvi [55]

The air in the sky and the clouds are gas, however some things in the sky [such as the sun/moon] are solid.
Hope that helped!

5 0

3 years ago