All categories

3 years ago

If temperature is increased , the number of collisions per second

Chemistry

1 answer:

AfilCa [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: when the temperature is increased, the number of collisions per second increases.

Explanation:

the rate of collisions and the temperature is directly proportional. If the energy of the gas particles is boosted by using the temperature, the chances of the particles bumping into each other due to the high energy increases, thus increasing the number of collisions. This also increases the rate of reaction. Thus when temperature is increased the number of collisions also increases.

You might be interested in

Do you know any of these?

bulgar [2K]

The second one is no

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Certain compound contains 7.3% carbon, 4.5% hydrogen, 36.4% oxygen, and 31.8% nitrogen. It’s reality molecular mass is 176.0. Fi

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Data

carbon 7.3% = 7.3g

hydrogen 4.5% = 4.5g

oxygen 36.4% = 36.4 g

nitrogen 31.8% = 31.8 g

Now

For carbon

12 g --------------------1 mol

7.3 g ------------- x

x = 7.3/12 = 0.608 mol

For hydrogen

1 g -------------------- 1 mol

4.5 g ------------------ x

x = 4.5 mol

For oxygen

16 g ------------------- 1 mol

36.4 g ---------------- x

x = 2.28 mol

For nitrogen

14 g ---------------- 1 mol

31.8 g --------------- x

x = 2.27 mol

Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon

carbon 0.608/0.608 = 1

hydrogen 4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4

oxygen 2.28/0.608 = 3.75

nitrogen 2.27/0.608 = 3.73

Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄

6 0

2 years ago

In thermodynamics, we determine the spontaneity of a reaction by the sign of ΔG. In electrochemistry, spontaneity is determined

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

For A: The standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

For B: The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

For C: The reaction is spontaneous as written.

Explanation:

For A:

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2Li(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

The given half reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq.)+e^-;E^o_{Li^+/Li}=-3.04V$ ( × 2)

Reduction half reaction: $Cl_2(g)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl^-(aq.);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=+1.36V$

The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.

Here, chlorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=1.36-(-3.04)=4.4V$

Hence, the standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

For B:

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

where,

n = number of electrons transferred = $2mol\text{ e}^-$

F = Faradays constant = $96500J/V.mol\text{ e}^-$

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard cell potential = 4.4 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 4.4=-849200J=-8.50\times 10^5J$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

For C:

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction must be negative.

From above, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is coming out to be negative.

Hence, the reaction is spontaneous as written.

7 0

3 years ago

Which statements about exothermic and endothermic reactions are correct? (its a multiple choice question)

geniusboy [140]

Answer:

C)1 and 3 only☺️

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Which law represents a balanced chemical equation?

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

All chemical equations goes to the law of conservation of mass which says that matter can not be destroyed nor created which means there has to be an equal amount of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. I hope that helps, I'm learning this as well.

8 0

3 years ago