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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
12

When communicating with Apollo astronauts, scientists on Earth use radio waves and the "over to you" method of communication. Th

is method must be used because of the delay in communication. This delay is due to the A) scattering of electromagnetic waves in space. Eliminate B) fact that sound waves do not travel in a vacuum. C) poor reflective nature of the surface of the moon. D) distance to the moon and the speed of electromagnetic waves.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
6 0

The answer is; D

While electromagnetic waves travel at an astounding 3.00 x 10^8 m/s and any delay seems imperceptible in short distances, in long distances, the waves take some time to reach the other end. This is why there is usually a small delay when ground communication tries to reach astronauts in space.  Also, remember that when a communication is relayed from the earth, it has to reach the destination and then wait for a response back to earth which covers the same distance or longer/shorter if the target is moving.

The distance to the moon is 384,400 km, therefore multiply this by 2 = 768,800 km

768,800,000m/300,000,000m = 2. 56 seconds

Therefore radio waves sent to the moon from earth will have a minimum  2.5  seconds delay not considering the processing time of this communication by the destination before sending feedback.  ‘Over to you’ signals end of a message by the messenger hence allowing the other messenger on the other to respond.  


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Answer:

10.1g of H₂ are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we need, first, to convert the mass of each reactant to moles and, using the chemical reaction, find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of H2 and its mass:

<em>Moles Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-:</em>

307g * (1mol / 65.38g) = 4.696 moles

<em>Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:</em>

381g HCl * (1mol / 36.46g) = 10.45 moles

For a complete reaction of 10.45 moles of HCl are required:

10.45 moles HCl * (1mol Zn / 2mol HCl) = 5.22 moles Zn

As there are 4.696 moles of Zn, <em>Zn is the limiting reactant</em>

<em />

The moles of H₂ produced = Moles of Zn added = 4.696 moles. The mass is-Molar mass H₂ = 2.16g/mol-:

4.696 moles * (2.16g / mol) =

<h3>10.1g of H₂ are produced</h3>
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Answer:

Decomposition reaction.

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Explain the optical activity of malic acid? <br>Draw a pair of stereoisomers of malic acid.​
mr_godi [17]

Under standard temperature and pressure, the optical activity of malic acid changes in the following ways:

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<h3>What is an optical activity?</h3>

An optical activity is also referred to as optical rotation and it can be defined as the ability of a substance or chemical compound to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of plane-polarized light that passes through it.

<h3>What is malic acid?</h3>

Malic acid refers to an organic compound (dicarboxylic acid) that is typically made by all living organisms and its molecular formula is C_4H_6O_5. Malic acid is considered to be one of the most satisfactory substances to be used when studying optical activity because of its chemical properties such as having single asymmetric carbon atoms.

Under standard temperature and pressure, the optical activity of malic acid changes in the following ways:

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<h3>The stereoisomeric forms of malic acid.​</h3>

In Science, there are two (2) stereoisomeric forms of malic acid and these include:

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Read more on malic acid here: brainly.com/question/1538214

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