Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Answer: An atom that has gained an electron.
Explanation:
The number of protons in an atom cannot change except for some exceptional circumstances.
Cations (or metal ions) are formed when atoms lose electrons, as they want to form a complete outer electron shell to become as stable as possible.
For example, potassium is a 1+ ion, because it has one electron in its outer shell (and in group one). Therefore, to become more stable that electron is lost to become an ion or cation. As one electron is lost, the potassium cation charge is 1+ as the charge of an electron is 1-.
Between a water molecule and an anion, like Cl-, a hydrogen bon occurs between hydrogen atom of the water molecule and the anion.
<h3>What is hydrogen bond?</h3>
Hydrogen bond is a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other. Hydrogen atom in water molecule attract anion due to presence of hydrogen bond.
So we can conclude that hydrogen bond occurs between hydrogen atom of the water molecule and the anion.
Learn more about bond here: brainly.com/question/819068
