We are given with
distance traveled through vacuum = 1.0 m
refractive index of water = 1.33
refractive index of glass = 1.50
refractive index of diamond = 2.42
distance traveled through water is = 1.0/1.33 = 0.75 m
distance traveled through water is = 1.0/1.50 = 0.67 m
distance traveled through water is = 1.0/2.42 = 0.41 m
Two major characteristics that change when air is heated and cooled is the density and the direction of the air flow. They change the movement of the air by heated air rises and cooled air doesn't.
For fundamental frequency of a string to occur, the length of the string has to be half the wavelength. That is,
1/2y = L, where L = length of the string, y = wavelength.
Therefore,
y = 2L = 2*0.75 =1.5 m
Additionally,
y = v/f Where v = wave speed, and f = ferquncy
Then,
v = y*f = 1.5*220 = 330 m/s
The amount of matter in an object ismass....anything that occupies spaca and has weight is called matter.....