Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Density </u>
The density of a substance is the mass per unit volume. The density varies with temperature and pressure.
The formula to calculate the density of a substance of mass (m) and volume (V) is:
The cube has a mass of m=3.75 g and a volume of V=3 ml, thus the density is:
Since 1 kg=1000 mg and 1 lt = 1000 ml, the density has the same value but with different units:
The friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 × 10^8 respectively. Also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 × 10^8 respectively.
<h3>How to determine the friction factor</h3>Using the formula
μ = viscosity = 0. 06 Pas
d = diameter = 120mm = 0. 12m
V = velocity = 1m/s and 3m/s
ρ = density = 0.9
a. Velocity = 1m/s
friction factor = 0. 52 ×
friction factor = 0. 52 ×
friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 55
friction factor
b. When V = 3mls
Friction factor = 0. 52 ×
Friction factor = 0. 52 ×
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 185
Friction factor
Loss When V = 1m/s
Head loss/ length = friction factor × 1/ 2g × velocity^2/ diameter
Head loss = 0. 289 × ×
×
Head loss = 1. 80 × 10^8
Head loss When V = 3m/s
Head loss = ×
×
×
Head loss = 5. 3× 10^8
Thus, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 ×10^8 respectively also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 ×10^8 respectively.
Learn more about friction here:
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Try the solutions described in the attached picture, note the answers are marked with green colour.
