When you plug in an electrical heater, it turns the electrical energy into radiant energy.<span />
First, we need to get the number of moles:
from the reaction equation when Y4+ takes 4 electrons and became Y, X loses 4 electrons and became X4+
∴ the number of moles n = 4
we are going to use this formula:
㏑K = n *F *E/RT
when K is the equilibrium constant = 4.98 x 10^-5
and F is Faraday's constant = 96500
and the constant R = 8.314
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 298 K
and n is number of moles of electrons = 4
so, by substitution:
㏑4.98 x 10^-5 = 4*96500*E / 8.314*298
∴E = -0.064 V
Greater than 23mcg/dl is considered a high level of morning cortisol.
Normally, cortisol levels rise during the early morning hours and are highest about 7AM. They drop very low in the evening and during the early phase of sleep. If you do not have this daily change (diurnal rhythm) in cortisol levels, you may have overactive adrenal glands. This condition is called Cushing's syndrome.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, considering the given chemical reaction:

Thus, by applying the law of rate proportions, we can write:

Whereas the stoichiometric coefficients of reactants are negative due their disappearance and that of the product is positive due to its appearance. In such a way, when we relate the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas to the rate of formation of hydrogen iodide, we obtain:

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Electrons is located outside the nucleus