Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
Galactic recycling is a natural phenomenon in which the stars expel some gas into the space so that it would mix with the interstellar medium. As a result, this would produce new younger stars. So, basically, the concept done here is the mass and energy conservation. In order to create new species, the energy must come from another source.
Answer:
(n, l, m sub l, m sub s)
N: principle quantum number (1,2,3,4,etc)
l: angular momentum quantum number, the shape (l has to be at least 1 less than n, but can be 0 depending on n)
M sub l: magnetic quantum number (l determines this number)
M sub s: spin quantum number (can only ever be 1/2 or -1/2)
Explanation:
Answer:
0.75 cal/g°c
Explanation:
for specific heat we have formula:
Amount of heat absorbed or released = mass x specific heat of a substance x change in temperature.
ΔQ=m x c x ΔT
where c= specific heat
m= mass of a substance
ΔT = total temperature
ΔQ = Amount of heat
so for specific heat,
c= ΔQ/mxΔT
c= 280/25x (25-10)
c= 280/375
c= 0.75 cal/g°c
