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2 years ago

if a star is located 100 light years away from earth, how long does it take for its light to reach the earth

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga55 [171]2 years ago

8 0

If a star is located 100 light years from Earth, the light will take 100 years to reach Earth.
I hope this helps !

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2 years ago

Please answer this question ASAP. This is on a homework assignment that is due tonight!! Thank you in advance! A voltaic cell em

worty [1.4K]

Ecell = E°cell - RT/vF * lnQ

R is the gas constant: 8.3145 J/Kmol
T is the temperature in kelvin: 273.15K = 0°C, 25°C = 298.15K
v is the amount of electrons, which in your example seems to be six (I'm not totally sure)
F is the Faradays constant: 96485 J/Vmol (not sure about the mol)
Q is the concentration of products divided by the concentration of reactants, in which we ignore pure solids and liquids: [Mg2+]³ / [Fe3+]²

Standard conditions is 1 mol, at 298.15K and 1 atm

To find E°cell, you have to look up the reduction potensials of Fe3+ and Mg2+, and solve like this:

E°cell = cathode - anode

Cathode is where the reduction happens, so that would be the element that recieves electrons. Anode is where the oxidation happens, so that would be the element that donates electrons. In your example Fe3+ recieves electrons, and should be considered as cathode in the equation above.

When you have found E°cell, you can just solve with the numbers I gave you.

7 0

2 years ago

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What is used to measure heat?

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

O constant specific heat

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

How is the formula for hydrogen different from the formula for helium gas

creativ13 [48]

Helium is monotonic

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3 years ago

In a 0.20 M solution, a weak acid is 3.0% dissociated.(a) Calculate the [H₃O⁺] , pH , [OH⁻], and pOH of the solution.

marin [14]

H₃O⁺ = $6.0$ × $10^{-3}$

OH = $1.7$ × $10^{-12}$

pH = 2.22

pOH = 11.78

The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.

The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.

⇒pH = -log( $a_{H+}$ )

Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.

Learn more about pH

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1 year ago