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vodka [1.7K]
3 years ago
12

In Ch. 1.6, the authors point out that interstellar space is not actually as empty as it seems. There is actually a lot of diffu

se gas, like good old H hydrogen, and ________.
Physics
1 answer:
wel3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

very small solid particles called interstellar dust.

Explanation:

In the space between the stars there is gas and dust, which represent at least 20% of the mass of our galaxy. In the Milky Way it is considered that there is a gas density of approximately 0.2 to 0.5 atoms / cm3 in the surroundings of the Sun; with respect to the dust an average of 1 g / cm3 is estimated.

Gas is about atoms and molecules, mainly hydrogen; In order of abundance, helium, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and iron follow. On the other hand, the dust is tiny particles, generally smaller than 10 microns; the dust does not shine and therefore it is only distinguished when it is projected on bright regions (nebulae or clusters).

Interstellar matter is mainly concentrated towards the plane of the galaxy, in the strip corresponding to the Milky Way; there you can see bright nebulas of diffuse character called nebulas. These nebulae are classified according to three types: (a) bright or emission nebulae, (b) reflection nebulae and (c) planetary nebulae.

Hydrogen appears both ionized and neutral; The bright nebulae are composed of ionized hydrogen and other ionized elements. Non-ionized (neutral) hydrogen is found in the spiral arms of the Milky Way and can be detected through radio waves.

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A cart with a mass of 120 kg and a velocity
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Answer:

dumpster mass

Explanation:

you will need the mass of the dumpster to calculate using conservation of momentum

6 0
2 years ago
Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 10.00 kg, to the right of A) move on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Initially, block B
olga2289 [7]

Answer:dont care

Explanation:

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3 years ago
A pin fin of uniform, cross-sectional area is fabricated of an aluminum alloy (k = 160 W/m-K). The fin diameter is D = 4 mm, and
frozen [14]

Answer:

Given that

D= 4 mm

K = 160 W/m-K

h=h = 220 W/m²-K

ηf = 0.65

We know that

m=\sqrt{\dfrac{hP}{KA}}

For circular fin

m=\sqrt{\dfrac{4h}{KD}}

m=\sqrt{\dfrac{4\times 220}{160\times 0.004}}

m = 37.08

\eta_f=\dfrac{tanhmL}{mL}

0.65=\dfrac{tanh37.08L}{37.08L}

By solving above equation we get

L= 36.18 mm

The effectiveness for circular fin given as

\varepsilon =\dfrac{2\ tanhmL}{\sqrt{\dfrac{hD}{K}}}

\varepsilon =\dfrac{2\ tanh(37.08\times 0.03618)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{220\times 0.004}{160}}}

ε = 23.52

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A comet is in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. Its closest approach to the Sun is a distance of 4.7 1010 m (inside the orbit
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

58515.9 m/s

Explanation:

We are given that

d_1=4.7\times 10^{10} m

v_i=9.5\times 10^4 m/s

d_2=6\times 10^{12} m

We have to find the speed (vf).

Work done by surrounding particles=W=0 Therefore, initial energy is equal to final energy.

K_i+U_i=K_f+U_f

\frac{1}{2}mv^2_i-\frac{GmM}{d_1}=\frac{1}{2}mv^2_f-\frac{GmM}{d_2}

\frac{1}{2}v^2_i-\frac{GM}{d_1}+\frac{GM}{d_2}=\frac{1}{2}v^2_f

v^2_f=2(\frac{1}{2}v^2_i-\frac{GM}{d_1}+\frac{GM}{d_2})

v_f=\sqrt{2(\frac{1}{2}v^2_i-\frac{GM}{d_1}+\frac{GM}{d_2})}

Using the formula

v_f=\sqrt{v^2_i+2GM(\frac{1}{d_2}-\frac{1}{d_1})}

v_f=\sqrt{(9.5\times 10^4)^2+2\times 6.7\times 10^{-11}\times 1.98\times 10^{30}(\frac{1}{6\times 10^{12}}-\frac{1}{4.7\times 10^{10})}

Where mass of sun=M=1.98\times 10^{30} kg

G=6.7\times 10^{-11}

v_f=58515.9 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
A circular coil of five turns and a diameter of 30.0 cm is oriented in a vertical plane with its axis perpendicular to the horiz
____ [38]

The horizontal component of the magnetic field is 12.6 μT.

The magnetic influence on moving electric currents, electric charges, and magnetic materials is described by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. When a charge moves through a magnetic field, a force that is perpendicular to both its own velocity and the magnetic field operates on it.

The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is perpendicular to the axis of a circular coil with five turns and a diameter of D = 30.0 cm that is vertically orientated.

A coil current of I = 0.600 A causes a horizontal compass to deflect 45.0° from magnetic north when it is positioned in the coil's center.

Let B be the magnetic field and R be the radius of the circular coil.

Then the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is given as:

B(h) = B(coil) = μ₀ NI / 2R

B(h) = (4π × 10⁻⁷ ) (5)(0.6) / 0.3

B(h) = 12.6 μT

Learn more about magnetic field here:

brainly.com/question/14411049

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
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