Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Answer:
Net Force = 0
Explanation:
Causes objects to accelerate. Balanced Forces. Two equal forces push in opposite direction causing no change in motion causing net force = 0.
The answer would most likely be A since obviously gravity weighs things down which helps the every other masses stay settled in place