Answer:
Therefore % increase in velocity is 18.23 %
Explanation:
we use the equality of mass flow rate and the areas

The percentage increase in velocity is
Δ v% =
100%
=
.100%
=
. 100%
= Therefore % increase in velocity is 18.23 %
Answer:
B. Steam burns the skin worse than hot water because the latent heat of vaporization is released as well.
Explanation:
It is given that both steam and the boiling water when in contact with the skin cools down from 100 to 34 degrees Celsius.
For any substance of mass m, the heat required to change the temperature by
is
(S.I. unit = Joules).
where C, the specific heat capacity is the same and a constant for both the condensed steam and the boiling water.
But, there is a "hidden" energy (heat) released by the steam called latent heat
(given by mL, L = specific latent heat) which allows the phase transition (gas to liquid). While both of them are at the same temperature, their energy (heat) is different, which is why steam causes burns worse than boiling water
Answer:
<em>Angular displacement=68.25 rad</em>
Explanation:
<u>Circular Motion</u>
If the angular speed varies from ωo to ωf in a time t, then the angular acceleration is given by:

The angular displacement is given by:

The wheel decelerates from ωo=13.5 rad/s to ωf=6 rad/s in t=7 s, thus:



Thus, the angular displacement is:



Angular displacement=68.25 rad
The spring will come to rest 4.9 m below the natural length
Explanation:
The mass-spring system will come to rest when the restoring force on the spring (pulling upward) balances the weight of the mass (pulling downward). Mathematically, this can be written as

where
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring
m is the mass
g is the acceleration of gravity
In this problem, we have:
is the mass
is the acceleration of gravity
is the spring constant
Solving the equation for x,

Therefore, the spring will come to rest 4.9 m below the natural length.
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