The percent yield of carbon dioxide will be 49.0 %.
<h3>Percent yield</h3>
First, let's look at the equation of the reaction:
The mole ratio of octane to oxygen is 2:25.
Mole of 3.43 g octane = 3.43/114.23 = 0.03 mol
Mole of 19.1 g oxygen = 19.1/32 = 0.60 mol
Thus, octane is limiting.
Mole ratio of octane to carbon dioxide = 2:16.
Equivalent mole of carbon dioxide = 0.03 x 8 = 0.24 mol
Mass of 0.24 mol carbon dioxide = 0.24 x 44.01 = 10.5624 grams
Percent yield of carbon dioxide = 5.18/10.5624 = 49.0 %
More on percent yield can be found here: brainly.com/question/17042787
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Explanation:
Sodium has atomic number of 11 and its electronic configuration is given by:
![[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E1)
The nearest stable electronic configuration to sodium is of the neon. So, in order to attain stability of noble gas it will loose its single electron.
![[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E0)
Sodium has single valency that is 1.
Let nbe the valency of the ion 'X'
By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.
So, the formulas for all the possible compounds that sodium can form with the other ions will be:
Fixed vs Variable Oxidation is given below.
Explanation:
1.In its compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1, except. hydrides where the. oxidation number of hydrogen is -1. In their compounds, the metals with fixed oxidation states have the oxidation number that. corresponds with the fixed oxidation number.
A variable oxidation state is a value that determines the charge of the atom depending on certain conditions.
2. Oxidation state of elements is considered to be of the most important in the study of chemistry. For some elements, this figure is constant known as fixed oxidation , while for others it is variable is called variable oxidation state.
3. MgCl2 : magnesium is in Group IIA and all elements in Group IIA have fixed oxidation numbers of +2
FeCl2 : iron has a variable oxidation number of either +2 or +3 and is not fixed
Based on the chemical equation, to balance the equation we use 2 as a coefficients of HCl on left hand side of reaction.
<h3>What is balanced equation?</h3>
Balanced chemical equations are those equation in which each entities are present in same amount on left side as well as on the right side of the chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Above reaction is not balanced equation as number of chlorine and hydrogen atoms are not same, so balanced equation will be:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Hence we add 2 as a coefficient of HCl to balance the equation.
To know more about balance equation, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/26694427
Group 17 is the most readily reduced elements on the periodic table, meaning that they are so close to being a stable elements, only missing 1 electron to complete their valance electron shell. Thus they will essentially react with anything to get that last electron!
Group 1 elements are extremely reactive because they are the most readily oxidized, they are very close to reaching stability by giving up only 1 electron. Thus they will react with almost anything to give up their electron.
