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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
14

A 0.12-kg metal rod carrying a current of current 4.1 A glides on two horizontal rails separation 6.3 m apart. If the coefficien

t of kinetic friction between the rod and rails is 0.18 and the kinetic friction force is 0.212 N , what vertical magnetic field is required to keep the rod moving at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The magnetic field is B  =  8.20 *10^{-3} \  T

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  mass of the metal rod is  m  = 0.12 \ kg

    The current on the rod is  I  = 4.1 \ A

    The distance of separation(equivalent to length of the rod ) is L   = 6.3 \ m

     The coefficient of kinetic friction is \mu_k  =  0.18

      The kinetic frictional force is  F_k  = 0.212 \ N

     The constant speed is v  = 5.1 \ m/s

Generally the magnetic force on the rod is mathematically represented as  

      F  =  B * I  *   L

For  the rod to move with a constant velocity the magnetic force must be equal to the kinetic frictional force so

        F_ k  =  B*  I  *  L

=>      B  =  \frac{F_k}{L  *  I  }

=>       B  =  \frac{0.212}{ 6.3   *  4.1   }

=>       B  =  8.20 *10^{-3} \  T

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Both mechanical and electromagnetic waves _____. have compressions and rarefactions oscillate in the same direction as the wave
Leona [35]

Answer:

transmit energy

Explanation:

Waves (both mechanical and electromagnetic) are periodic perturbations of the space that transmit energy without transmitting matter. (so, "transmit energy" is valid for both types of waves).

The other statements are wrong because:

have compressions and rarefactions --> this is a property only of longitudinal waves, while electromagnetic waves are transverse, so they do not have compressions

oscillate in the same direction as the wave motion --> this is the description of longitudinal waves, while electromagnetic waves are transverse,

require a medium for transfer --> this is true only for mechanical waves: electromagnetic waves in fact do not need a medium to propagate.

3 0
3 years ago
You attach a 1.90 kg mass to a horizontal spring that is fixed at one end. You pull the mass until the spring is stretched by 0.
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

2.09 m/s

Explanation:

As the  spring is stretched initially , and the mass released from rest i.e v=0. Also, The next time the speed becomes zero again is when the spring is fully compressed, and the mass is on the opposite side of the spring with respect to its equilibrium position, after a time t=0.600 s. This illustrates half oscillation of the system.

Therefore, for the period of a full oscillation of the system

T= 2t => 2(0.6)=> 1.2 s

As the frequency is the reciprocal of the period, we have

f= 1/T => 1/1.2

f= 0.833 Hz

The angular frequency'ω' is given by,

ω= 2πf => 2π x 0.833=>5.23 rad/s

For the maximum velocity of the object  in a spring-mass system:

V(_{max} )= Aω

where A is the amplitude of the oscillation. As here, the amplitude of the motion corresponds to the initial displacement of the object (A=0.400 m)

V(_{max} )= 0.4 x 5.23 =>2.09 m/s

6 0
4 years ago
Why do you think the temperature does not change much during a phase change?
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

It depends on where the temperature is dropping, in which body so to speak. Generally, the temperature adapts to the two bodies, for example if a hot piece of metal meets a cold one, the two will continue until they are at an equal temperature, an intermediate temperature.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A change of temperature of 20 C is equivalent to a change in thermodynamic temperature of
Leto [7]

Answer:

20 K

Explanation:

It is given that,

The change in temperature is 20 C.

We need to find the change in thermodynamic temperature.

If teperauture T₁ = 0° C = 0+273 = 273 K

T₂ = 20° C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

The change in temperature,

\Delta T=T_2-T_1\\\\=293-273\\\\=20\ K

So, the change in temperature of 20°C is equivalent to 20 K.

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose a NASCAR race car rounds one end of the Martinsville Speedway. This end of the track is a turn with a radius of approxim
Schach [20]

Complete Question

Suppose a NASCAR race car rounds one end of the Martinsville Speedway. This end of the track is a turn with a radius of approximately 57.0 m . If the track is completely flat and the race car is traveling at a constant 30.5 m/s (about 68 mph ) around the turn.

Required:

a. What is the race car's centripetal (radial) acceleration?

b. What is the force responsible for the centripetal acceleration in this case?

O normal

O gravity

O friction

O weight

Answer:

question a

       a = 16.32 \  m/s^2

question b

        correct option is option 3

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The radius is  r = 57.0 \ m \

    The constant speed at which the race car is travelling is v  = 30 .5 \ m/s

Generally from the question we are told that the track is completely flat so the only force pulling the car to the middle is the frictional force hence the centripetal force is due to the frictional force

    Generally the centripetal acceleration is mathematically represented as

      a = \frac{v^2}{r}

=>    a = \frac{30.5^2}{ 57}

=>    a = 16.32 \  m/s^2

6 0
3 years ago
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