As the combustible materials burn, some of the chemical energy is transformed into heat energy, and some are transformed into light energy. Light energy, also known as radiation or electromagnetic energy, is a type of kinetic energy that takes the form of visible light waves, such as the light from a match.
B. Mn + NiBr₂ → Ni + MnBr₂
Explanation:
The reaction that can be predicted of all is Mn + NiBr₂ → Ni + MnBr₂.
The activity series is used to predict the products of single displacement reactions.
The series ranks metals in order of their reactivity. Those higher up in the series are highly reactive metals. Those at the bottom are slightly to non-reactive metals.
For a single displacement reaction to occur, a metal higher up in the activity series displaces one that is lower in the series.
Reaction A will not occur, Ba is higher in the series
Reaction C will not occur, Pt and Au are unreactive
Reaction D will not occur as Zn is lower in the series
Mn is higher in the reactivity series and it will displace Ni from the solution.
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Answer: 1560632 joules
Explanation:
The change in thermal energy (Q) required to heat ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = ?
Mass of frozen water (ice) = 1kg
C = 4184 J/(kg K)
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 100°C - 0°C = 100°C
Convert 100°C to Kelvin
(100°C + 273) = 373K
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 1kg x 4184 J/(kg K) x 373K
Q = 1560632 joules
Thus, the change in thermal energy is 1560632 joules
<span>The smallest unit of an element that retains all the characteristics of that element is called an A. atom.
Atoms consist of protons, electrons, and neutrons, but they are particles and don't have the characteristics of the element which is why D is incorrect. B and C are not the smallest units - atoms are smaller than them.
</span>
Answer is: coefficient is one.
Chemical reaction: SiO₂ + 4HF → SiF₄ + 2H₂O.
Reaction is balanced when there are equal numbers of elements in both side of the chemical reaction.
HF - hydrofluoric acid, <span>highly corrosive, dissolves many materials.</span>
SiF₄ - silicon tetrafluoride.
