Answer:
2.803013439419911 × 10⁻¹² J
Explanation:
Mass defect = mass of reactant - mass of product
(2.0140 + 3.01605) - (4.002603 + 1.008665)
5.03005 - 5.011268 = 0.018782 amu
mass in Kg = mass (amu) × 1.66053892173 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
mass in kg = 0.018782 × 1.66053892173 × 10⁻²⁷ = 3.1188242027932 × 10⁻²⁹kg
E = Δm c² where c is the speed of light = 2.9979 × 10⁸m/s
E = 3.1188242027932 × 10⁻²⁹kg × (2.9979 × 10⁸m/s)² = 2.803013439419911 × 10⁻¹² J
<span>You need to have NAD+ as a source of oxidation for the pyruvate, as well as a supply of coenzyme A. CO2 is released by the pyruvate as a carboxyl group is removed</span>
<span>The problem has to do with oxidation states of the matter. The oxidation state of oxygen will always be -2 with the exception of peroxides which will have a state of -1. The overall balanced state of chemical compounds will be 0, so the oxidation state of Mn in MnO2 will be +4. The oxidation state of MnO4- will then be +7 to balance out to the negative one charge. The state change from +4 to +7 is 3, thus three electrons have to be lost in order for this to happen; a loss of a charge of -3 results in an increase of charge of 3. Oxidation is always the process of 'losing' electrons.
</span><span>E] MnO2(s) MnO4-(aq</span>
Answer:
The value of an integer x in the hydrate is 10.
Explanation:

Molarity of the solution = 0.0366 M
Volume of the solution = 5.00 L
Moles of hydrated sodium carbonate = n


Mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = n= 52.2 g
Molar mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = 106 g/mol+x18 g/mol



Solving for x, we get:
x = 9.95 ≈ 10
The value of an integer x in the hydrate is 10.