Answer:
bonding molecular orbital is lower in energy
antibonding molecular orbital is higher in energy
Explanation:
Electrons in bonding molecular orbitals help to hold the positively charged nuclei together, and they are always lower in energy than the original atomic orbitals.
Electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals are primarily located outside the internuclear region, leading to increased repulsions between the positively charged nuclei. They are always higher in energy than the parent atomic orbitals.
Answer:
See the attached file for the structure.
Explanation:
Find attached for the explanation
The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.
For reaction :

The rate reaction :
![\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B-A%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B-B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Reaction for formation CCl₄ :
<em>CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl</em>
<em />
From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³
Rate of formation of CCl₄ = reaction rate x coefficient of CCCl₄
0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³
The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = reaction rate x coefficient of Cl₂
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³
Answer:
Explanation:
stoichiometry is used in cooking because it helps you determine the amount or proportion of compounds you will need in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometry is present in daily life, even in the cooking recipes we make at home. The reactions depend on the compounds involved and how much of each compound is needed to determine the product that will result.