Given :
a.
b.
c.
d.
.
To Find :
Find the most likely vale of x for each one .
Solution :
a .
Because boron have valency of 3 .
So , x = 3 .
b . 
Valency of carbon is 4 .
x = 4 .
c . 
Valency of nitrogen is 3 .
Therefore , x = 3 .
d . 
Now ,we know valency of carbon is 4 and hydrogen is 1 .
Also , two hydrogen are already there .
So , only 2 electrons left to share .
Since , chlorine have valency of 1 .
Therefore , only 2 electrons of chlorine can connect .
x = 2 .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Answer : The balanced molecular equation will be:

Explanation :
Molecular equation : It is a balanced chemical reaction in which the ionic compounds are expressed as the molecules instead of component ions.
According to the question, when iron react with copper (II) sulfate then it react to give iron (II) sulfate and copper as a product. In this reaction, iron is more reactive metal than the copper metal. So, it can easily displace copper metal form the solution.
The balanced molecular equation will be:

Global wind patterns are mainly determined by unequal heating of the earth's surface, changes in air pressure, and earth's rotation. Change in air pressure: Air mainly circulates due to change in air pressure. It moves from a region of high air pressure to the region of lower air pressure.
I think its becuse the shoreline is shalow water that is warmed by the sun? ...... I may be rong