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posledela
3 years ago
11

A ball bearing of radius of 1.5 mm made of iron of density

Physics
1 answer:
Serjik [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\boxed{\sf Viscosity \ of \ glycerine \ (\eta) = 14.382 \ poise}

Given:

Radius of ball bearing (r) = 1.5 mm = 0.15 cm

Density of iron (ρ) = 7.85 g/cm³

Density of glycerine (σ) = 1.25 g/cm³

Terminal velocity (v) = 2.25 cm/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 980.6 cm/s²

To Find:

Viscosity of glycerine (\sf \eta)

Explanation:

\boxed{ \bold{v =  \frac{2}{9}  \frac{( {r}^{2} ( \rho -  \sigma)g)}{ \eta} }}

\sf \implies \eta =  \frac{2}{9}  \frac{( {r}^{2}( \rho -  \sigma)g )}{v}

Substituting values of r, ρ, σ, v & g in the equation:

\sf \implies \eta =  \frac{2}{9}  \frac{( {(0.15)}^{2}  \times  (7.85 - 1.25) \times 980.6)}{2.25}

\sf \implies \eta =  \frac{2}{9}  \frac{(0.0225 \times 6.6 \times 980.6)}{2.25}

\sf \implies \eta =  \frac{2}{9}  \times  \frac{145.6191}{2.25}

\sf \implies \eta =  \frac{2}{9}  \times 64.7196

\sf \implies \eta =  2 \times 7.191

\sf \implies \eta =  14.382 \: poise

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Explanation:

We have given that the car starts from the rest so initial velocity of the car u = 0 m /sec

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So v=0+(-1.6)\times 5.8=-9.28m/sec

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A cannon fires a cannonball forward at a velocity of 48.1 m/s horizontally. If the cannon is on a mounted wagon 1.5 m tall, how
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Answer: 473.640 m

Explanation:

This situation is related to projectile motion or parabolic motion, in which the travel of the cannonball has two components: x-component and y-component. Being their main equations as follows:

x-component:

x=V_{o}cos\theta t   (1)

Where:

V_{o}=48.1 m/s is the cannonball's initial velocity

\theta=0 because we are told the cannonball is shot horizontally

t is the time since the cannonball is shot until it hits the ground

y-component:

y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin\theta t-\frac{gt^{2}}{2}   (2)

Where:

y_{o}=1.5m  is the initial height of the cannonball

y=0  is the final height of the cannonball (when it finally hits the ground)

g=9.8m/s^{2}  is the acceleration due gravity

We need to find how far (horizontally) the cannonball has traveled before landing. This means we need to find the maximum distance in the x-component, let's call it X_{max} and this occurs when y=0.

So, firstly we will find the time with (2):

0=1.5 m+48. 1 m/s sin(0\°) t-(4.9 m/s^{2})t^2   (3)

Rearranging the equation:

0=-(4.9 m/s^{2})t^2+48. 1 m/s sin(0\°) t+1.5 m   (4)

-(4.9 m/s^{2})t^2+(48. 1 m/s)  t+1.5 m=0   (5)

This is a <u>quadratic equation</u> (also called <u>equation of the second degree</u>) of the form at^{2}+bt+c=0, which can be solved with the following formula:

t=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} (6)

Where:

a=-4.9 m/s^{2}

b=48.1 m/s

c=1.5 m

Substituting the known values:

t=\frac{-48.1 \pm \sqrt{48.1^{2}-4(-4.9)(1.5)}}{2(-4.9)} (7)

Solving (7) we find the positive result is:

t=9.847 s (8)

Substituting this value in (1):

x=(48.1 m/s)cos(0\°) (9.847 s)   (9)

x=473.640 m  This is the horizontal distance the cannonball traveled before it landed on the ground.

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