Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this exercise you need to remember the following:
→ 
Therefore, keeping the above on mind, you can solve for x as following:


Remember that, by definition:
, then you have:

Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.
Then the value of x is:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
This question implies the constant rate or proportion of water to mass. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

Answer:
50
Step-by-step explanation: