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2 years ago

How can mass and energy behave in an open system

Chemistry

1 answer:

algol132 years ago

3 0

An open system<span> is a system that has external interactions.</span>

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Give the orbital notation for a neutral atom of titanium

dedylja [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

A neutral titanium atom will have 22 electrons. Therefore, its electron configuration will be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2.

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2 years ago

What % of the earth's freshwater is found in glaciers and ice packs? 0.03% 0.03% 3% 3% 24.9% 24.9% 75%

Westkost [7]

Answer:

En verdad solo el 0,025% del agua de la tierra es dulce

Explanation:

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2 years ago

why would dry cleaners use nonpolar tetrachloroethylene, c2cl4, to get cheeseburger grease out of clothes?

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Grease is nonpolar. It is made up of lengthy hydrocarbon chains attached to glycerol (triacylglycerols). Because of this property, nonpolar solvents, such as tetrachloroethylene, can get grease out of clothes. This solvent acts by dissolving the grease, thereby removing it from clothes without leaving any residue.

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2 years ago

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Determine whether the variable is qualitative or quantitative. grams of carbohydrates in a donut. grams of carbohydrates in a do

Sophie [7]

You would know that the variable is quantitative if it shows any number to express the quantity. For example, quantitative variables are 50°C, 5 atm, 2 moles, 100 L and so on. A variable is qualitative if it expresses a relative quantity but not expressing a number. Examples would be: few, too hot, several, or even describing the characteristics of a variable. Hence, when the variable is in grams, then that would be quantitative.

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3 years ago

A sample of CaCO3 (molar mass 100. g) was reported as being 30. percent Ca. Assuming no calcium was present in any impurities, c

natka813 [3]

Answer:

Approximately 75%.

Explanation:

Look up the relative atomic mass of Ca on a modern periodic table:

Ca: 40.078.

There are one mole of Ca atoms in each mole of CaCO₃ formula unit.

The mass of one mole of CaCO₃ is the same as the molar mass of this compound: $\rm 100\; g$ .
The mass of one mole of Ca atoms is (numerically) the same as the relative atomic mass of this element: $\rm 40.078\; g$ .

Calculate the mass ratio of Ca in a pure sample of CaCO₃:

$\displaystyle \frac{m(\mathrm{Ca})}{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)} = \frac{40.078}{100} \approx \frac{2}{5}$ .

Let the mass of the sample be 100 g. This sample of CaCO₃ contains 30% Ca by mass. In that 100 grams of this sample, there would be $\rm 30 \% \times 100\; g = 30\; g$ of Ca atoms. Assuming that the impurity does not contain any Ca. In other words, all these Ca atoms belong to CaCO₃. Apply the ratio $\displaystyle \frac{m(\mathrm{Ca})}{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)} \approx \frac{2}{5}$ :

$\begin{aligned} m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right) &= m(\mathrm{Ca})\left/\frac{m(\mathrm{Ca})}{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)}\right. \cr &\approx 30\; \rm g \left/ \frac{2}{5}\right. \cr &= 75\; \rm g \end{aligned}$ .

In other words, by these assumptions, 100 grams of this sample would contain 75 grams of CaCO₃. The percentage mass of CaCO₃ in this sample would thus be equal to:

$\displaystyle 100\%\times \frac{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)}{m(\text{sample})} = \frac{75}{100} = 75\%$ .

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2 years ago