The three evidences that show that the particles of substances are in continuous motion are given below:
1. DIFFUSION: Diffusion is the movement of particles of a substance through a medium, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Particles of substances (solid, liquid or gas) tend to move from an area where more of them are present to an area where only few are present until they are evenly distributed. For example, a can of gasoline left in an open air can easily catch fire because the particles of gasoline can be easily carried by air to the nearest source of ignition.
2. OSMOSIS: Osmosis is the process by which solvent molecules move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a semi permeable membrane; the movement typically continues until the concentrations of solutes on both sides of the membrane are equal. Osmosis is a very crucial process in the biological systems of living organisms, where the plasma membrane, which is semi permeable in nature only allow specific small particles to pass through. Water molecules pass through the plasma membrane by diffusion via the phospholipid bilayers; osmosis thus provide the major mean via which water is moved in and out of living cells
3. BROWNIAN MOVEMENT: When a pollen grain, which is suspended in a drop of water is observed under a microscope, it will be seen that the pollen is moving about in a zig-zag manner. The zig zag movement of the pollen is due to the continuous movement of the particles of water on which the pollen was suspended. This phenomenon was first observed by a botanist, a British scientist called Robert Brown in 1827 and that was why the phenomenon was named after him.
Q1)
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L solution
the number of moles of LiNO₃ - 0.38 mol
volume of solution - 6.14 L
since molarity is number of moles in 1 L
number of moles in 6.14 L - 0.38 mol
therefore number of moles in 1 L - 0.38 mol / 6.14 L = 0.0619 mol/L
molarity of solution is 0.0619 M
Q2)
the mass of C₂H₆O in the solution is 72.8 g
molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46 g/mol
number of moles = mass present / molar mass of compound
the number of moles of C₂H₆O - 72.8 g / 46 g/mol
number of C₂H₆O moles - 1.58 mol
volume of solution - 2.34 L
number of moles in 2.34 L - 1.58 mol
therefore number of moles in 1 L - 1.58 mol / 2.34 L = 0.675 M
molarity of C₂H₆O is 0.675 M
Q3)
Mass of KI in solution - 12.87 x 10⁻³ g
molar mass - 166 g/mol
number of mole of KI = mass present / molar mass of KI
number of KI moles = 12.87 x 10⁻³ g / 166 g/mol = 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol
volume of solution - 112.4 mL
number of moles of KI in 112.4 mL - 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 mL- 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol / 112.4 mL x 1000 mL
molarity of KI - 6.90 x 10⁻⁴ M
Answer:
The amount of energy produced by consuming 1 kg of fuel in nuclear fusion is
kWh.
Explanation:
Mass of fuel = 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of fuel = 
The loss of mass in nuclear fusion is 0.02 g per mole of fuel
Loss of mass in nuclear fusion by consuming 200 mole : m

1 g = 0.001 kg
Energy produced during this process can be determined by mass energy equation :




The amount of energy produced by consuming 1 kg of fuel in nuclear fusion is
kWh.
Answer: Heyo Kenji Here! Here's your answer- Higher alkenes and alkynes are named by counting the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain that includes the double or triple bond and appending an -ene (alkene) or -yne (alkyne) suffix to the stem name of the unbranched alkane having that number of carbons.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Have a nice day!
- Kenji ^^
Answer:
When water changes to a solid or gas, it's said that water changes to a different state of matter
Explanation:
Even when water physical form changes, the molecules stay the same. Water's molecules contains two hydrogen atoms that is bonded with one oxygen atom.