Answer:
1000 N
Explanation:
First, we need to find the deceleration of the running back, which is given by:

where
v = 0 is his final velocity
u = 5 m/s is his initial velocity
t = 0.5 s is the time taken
Substituting, we have

And now we can calculate the force exerted on the running back, by using Newton's second law:

so, the magnitude of the force is 1000 N.
Answer:

Explanation:
Since work done is in the form of potential energy, we will use the formula of potential energy here.
We know that,
<h3>P.E. = mgh </h3>
Where,
m = mass = 20 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
h = vertical height = 20 m
So,
<h3>Work done = mgh</h3>
Work done = (20)(10)(20)
Work done = 4000 joules
Work done = 4 kJ
![\rule[225]{225}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crule%5B225%5D%7B225%7D%7B2%7D)
The phenomenon that is observed when an incident ray travelling in a slower medium strikes the boundary of a faster medium with an angle greater than the critical angle is known as total internal reflection.
Total internal reflection results in the the ray being reflected within the medium, instead of leaving it after undergoing diffraction. This phenomenon is the working principle of optical fibers.