When saturated air is cooled, it simply reaches its dew point. Dew point is simply the temperature at which dew begins to form.
Dew point of saturated air is already pre-determined by how much water vapor the air contains. A state of saturation exists when the air is holding the maximum amount of water vapor possible at the existing temperature and pressure. The higher the dew point, the higher the moisture content of the air. Cooling does not change the dew point of saturated air, rather its the level of saturation.
So if the air has more moisture, dew will form at a higher temperature and vice versa, but dew point is NEVER EVER GREATER than the air temperature.
Answer:
C) When wind direction or wind speed changes with altitude :)
Explanation:
Answer:
46.19 L
Explanation:
The efficiency of the solar water heater is 40% which means 40% of the solar energy is converted to useful energy, ie. used to heat the water.
Useful energy = P = solar energy * available area * efficiency
P = 200 W/m^2 * 29.5 m^2 * 40%
P = 2360 W = 2.36 kJ/s
This means that 2.36 kJ of useful energy will be utilized per second. Converting this to the useful energy in hour gives us:
Average energy in one hour = 2.36 kJ/s * 3600 s/h = 8496 kJ
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/kg.C which means it will take 4.18 kJ of energy to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 degree C. Equating the energy change of the water for the given temperature rise and mass (unknown) to the useful energy utilized in one hour, we can solve to determine the unknown mass. This will give us the mass of water heated in one hour:
Energy = mass * specific heat capacity * (final temperature - initial temperature)
8496 = mass * 4.18 * (60 - 16)
mass = 46.19 kg
Lastly, this mass has to be converted to volume. Assuming density of water is constant through out the heating process:
volume = mass / density
volume = 46.19 kg / 1 kg/L
volume = 46.19 L
Let's look at Newton's second law
Force is directly proportional towards mass
If mass is more force will be more.
Between baseball and bowling ball Bowling ball has higher mass
So it would expert most force
Option D
