Answer:
2 m/s^2
Explanation:
a = v^2/r
a = (10m/s)^2 / 50m
a = 2 m/s^2
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The volume of the balloon will halve
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that for an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its volume. Mathematically,

where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume
The equation can also be rewritten as

And if we apply it to the gas inside the balloon in this problem (assuming its temperature is constant), we have:
is the initial pressure at sea level (the atmospheric pressure)
is the initial volume
is the final pressure
is the final volume
Substituting into the equation, we find:

Which means that the volume of the balloon will halve.
Learn more about ideal gases:
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Answer:
the angular velocity of the carousel after the child has started running =

Explanation:
Given that
the mass of the child = m
The radius of the disc = R
moment of inertia I = 
change in time = 
By using the torque around the inertia ; we have:
T = I×∝
where
R×F = I × ∝
R×F =
∝
F =
∝
∝ =
( expression for angular angular acceleration)
The first equation of motion of rotating wheel can be expressed as :

where ;
∝ =
Then;


∴ the angular velocity of the carousel after the child has started running =

Answer:
b) total energy input equals total energy output
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is a generalization of the conservation of energy in thermal processes. It is based on Joule's conclusion that heat and energy are equivalent. But to get there you have to get around some traps along the way.
From Joule's conclusion we might be tempted to call heat "internal" energy associated with temperature. We could then add heat to the potential and kinetic energies of a system, and call this sum the total energy, which is what it would conserve. In fact, this solution works well for a wide variety of phenomena, including Joule's experiments. Problems arise with the idea of heat "content" of a system. For example, when a solid is heated to its melting point, an additional "heat input" causes the melting but without increasing the temperature. With this simple experiment we see that simply considering the thermal energy measured only by a temperature increase as part of the total energy of a system will not give a complete general law.
Instead of "heat," we can use the concept of internal energy, that is, an energy in the system that can take forms not directly related to temperature. We can then use the word "heat" to refer only to a transfer of energy between a system and its environment. Similarly, the term work will not be used to describe something contained in the system, but describes a transfer of energy from one system to another. Heat and work are, therefore, two ways in which energy is transferred, not energies.
In an isolated system, that is, a system that does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings, the total energy must remain constant. If the system exchanges energy with its environment but not matter (what is called a closed system), it can do so only in two ways: a transfer of energy either in the form of work done on or by the system, either in the form of heat to or from the system. In the event that there is energy transfer, the change in the energy of the system must be equal to the net energy gained or lost by the environment.
Answer:
d = 1.954 Km
Explanation:
given,
total distance, D = 2.5 Km
in stretch A to B =
speed = 99 Km/h = 99 x 0.278 = 27.22 m/s time =t
in stretch B to C
time = 3.4 s
In stretch C to D
speed = 48 Km/h = 48 x 0.278 = 13.34 m/s time =t
we know,
distance = speed x time
distance of BC
using equation of motion
v = u + a t
27.22 = 13.34 - a x 3.4
a = 4.08 m/s²
uniform deceleration is equal to 4.08 m/s²
distance traveled in BC


s = 68.94 m

3000 = 27.5 t + 68.94 + 13.33 t
40.83 t = 2931.06
t = 71.79 s
distance travel in AB
distance = s x t
d = 27.22 x 71.79
d = 1954 m
d = 1.954 Km
distance between A and B is equal to 1.954 Km.