The correct answer would be the first option. The process that would need more energy would be vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This can be seen from the latent heat of vaporization of each system. For the saturated water at 1 atm, the latent heat is equal to 40.7 kJ per mole while, at 8 atm, the latent heat is equal to 36.4 kJ per mole. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat needed in order to vaporize a specific amount of substance without any change in the temperature. As we can observe, more energy is needed by the liquid water at 1 atm.
If you were given distance & period of time, you would be able to calculate the speed.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a An increase in the speed will lower the internal pressure
Explanation:
Bernoulli's fluid formula

where
P = Pressure
ρ = Density of fluid
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Height
v = Velocity of fluid
If there is no change in height then we get

According to the Bernoulli's principle when the speed of the fluid is larger in a region of streamline flow the pressure is smaller in that region. From the above equation it can be seen that increase in speed should simultaneously reduce pressure in order for their sum to be constant.