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LenaWriter [7]
3 years ago
11

In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of ki

netic molecular theory best explains how this is possible?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
6 0

The kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature. Greater the temperature higher will be the average kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is related to the temperature as:

KE = 3/2 kT

where k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature

In the given example, since the temperature of O2 gas is maintained at room temperature, the average KE will also remain constant.

The fifth postulate of the kinetic molecular theory which states that the temperature of the gas depends on the average KE of the particles of the gas explains the above observation.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

volume of H₂ gas at R.T.P = 480 cm³

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molar volume of gas at = 24000 cm³

no. of moles of hydrogen = ?

Solution:

formula Used

       no. of moles = volume of gas / molar volume

put values in above equation

         no. of moles = 480 cm³ / 24000 cm³/mol

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So,

no. of moles of hydrogen in 480 cm³ is 0.02 moles.

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