D. Free fall
Explanation:
An object is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body, which is the force of gravity.
Near the Earth's surface, the force of gravity acting on a body is given by
F = mg
where
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration of gravity (its value is
)
The direction of this force is downward (towards the Earth's centre).
If we apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, we can find its acceleration. In fact, we have:

And substituting F,

So, every object in free-fall accelerates at
towards the ground.
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Answer:
F_Balance = 46.6 N ,m' = 4,755 kg
Explanation:
In this exercise, when the sphere is placed on the balance, it indicates the weight of the sphere, when another sphere of opposite charge is placed, they are attracted so that the balance reading decreases, resulting in
∑ F = 0
Fe –W + F_Balance = 0
F_Balance = - Fe + W
The electric force is given by Coulomb's law
Fe = k q₁ q₂ / r₂
The weight is
W = mg
Let's replace
F_Balance = mg - k q₁q₂ / r₂
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
q₁ = + 8 μC = +8 10⁻⁶ C
q₂ = - 3 μC = - 3 10⁻⁶ C
r = 0.3 m = 0.3 m
Let's calculate
F_Balance = 5 9.8 - 8.99 10⁹ 8 10⁻⁶ 3 10⁻⁶ / (0.3)²
F_Balance = 49 - 2,397
F_Balance = 46.6 N
This is the balance reading, if it is calibrated in kg, it must be divided by the value of the gravity acceleration.
Mass reading is
m' = F_Balance / g
m' = 46.6 /9.8
m' = 4,755 kg
Answer:
D. Upward force on the shuttle
Explanation:
The hot gas from space shuttles released downward causes an upward force on the shuttle and propels it up the more.
- This hot gas is produced from super cooled oxygen and hydrogen tanks within the shuttle.
- The upward force on the shuttle allows the craft to escape the gravitational pull of the earth on the shuttle
- Special level of rapid acceleration must be attained for the shuttle to escape the earth pull.
Explanation:
When a constant force acts upon an object the acceleration of the object varies inversely with its mass.

or

If m₁ = 21 kg, a₁ = 3 m/s², m₂ = 9 kg
We need to find a₂
So,

So, if mass is 9 kg, its acceleration is 7 m/s².
Answer:
Thus, the time for the first lamp is 44 minutes.
Explanation:
Power of first lamp, P' = 1000 W
Power of second lamp, P'' = 4400 W
time for second lamp, t'' = 10 minutes
Let the time for first lamp is t'.
As the energy is same, so,
P' x t' = P'' x t''
1000 x t' = 4400 x 10
t' = 44 minutes