Answer:
a). Work transfer = 527.2 kJ
b). Heat Transfer = 197.7 kJ
Explanation:
Given:
= 5 Mpa
= 1623°C
= 1896 K
= 0.05
Also given
Therefore, = 1
R = 0.27 kJ / kg-K
= 0.8 kJ / kg-K
Also given :
Therefore, =
= 0.1182 MPa
a). Work transfer, δW =
= 527200 J
= 527.200 kJ
b). From 1st law of thermodynamics,
Heat transfer, δQ = ΔU+δW
=
=
=
= 197.7 kJ
Answer:
The rate of entropy change of the air is -0.10067kW/K
Explanation:
We'll assume the following
1. It is a steady-flow process;
2. The changes in the kinetic energy and the potential energy are negligible;
3. Lastly, the air is an ideal gas
Energy balance will be required to calculate heat loss;
mh1 + W = mh2 + Q where W = Q.
Also note that the rate of entropy change of the air is calculated by calculating the rate of heat transfer and temperature of the air, as follows;
Rate of Entropy Change = -Q/T
Where Q = 30Kw
T = Temperature of air = 25°C = 298K
Rate = -30/298
Rate = -0.100671140939597 KW/K
Rate = -0.10067kW/K
Hence, the rate of entropy change of the air is -0.10067kW/K
Answer:
The final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the rocket, u = 0
constant upward acceleration of the rocket, a = 18 m/s²
time of motion of the rocket, t = 25 s
The final velocity of the rocket is calculated with the following kinematic equation;
v = u + at
where;
v is the final velocity of the rocket after 25 s
Substitute the given values in the equation above;
v = 0 + 18 x 25
v = 450 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.
Answer:
Since the farmer wants to buy a 10 kg bag of fertilizer, he should buy it from merchant A. However, Merchant A and B are selling at the same price for a unit value. In other words, Both Merchant A and B are selling 1kg of dry fertilizer for $1.
Explanation:
Which merchant has the better deal means which merchant offers the farmer a better deal.
For Merchant A, 10 kg bag = $10
meaning it contains a real 10 kg bag of dry fertilizer which the farmer can use without losing any Kg to drying.
While for Merchant B, 10 kg bag = $8
where the 10kg = 80% dry fertilizer + 20% water content
But the farmer can only use the solid constituents of the bag which means,
Merchant B is giving 80/100 x 10Kg of dry fertilizer for $8
That is, 8kg for $8
Since the farmer wants to buy a 10 kg bag of fertilizer, he should buy it from merchant A. However, Merchant A and B are selling at the same price for a unit value. In other words, Both Merchant A and B are selling 1kg of dry fertilizer for $1.