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Answer:
Entropy:
Entropy is the measure of randomness of system.In other words the entropy is the measurement of tendency of system towards the disorder.
The concept of entropy arise from second law of thermodynamics.It is given as follows
Entropy is a extensive property of system .
Entropy of universe = Entropy of system + Entropy of surrounding.
The entropy of the system can be zero,positive and negative.But entropy of the surrounding can not be negative,but it can be zero or positive.
Actually the concept of entropy is difficult to understand because we can not visualize because it is not like beam and like rods.Only we have to realize that there is entropy.
Answer:
Speed=1.633 m/s
Force= 20 N
Explanation:
Ideally, hence
where v is the speed of collar, m is the mass of collar, k is spring constant and s is the displacement.
In this case, s=100-0=100mm=0.1m since 1 m is equivalent to 1000mm
k is given as 200 N/m and mass is 0.75 Kg
Substituting the given values
Therefore, <u>the speed is 1.633 m/s</u>
The sum of vertical forces is given by mg where g is acceleration due to gravity and it's value taken as
Therefore,
The sum of forces in normal direction is given by therefore
Therefore, <u>normal force on the rod is 20 N</u>
Answer:
Given that
Mass flow rate ,m=2.3 kg/s
T₁=450 K
P₁=350 KPa
C₁=3 m/s
T₂=300 K
C₂=460 m/s
Cp=1.011 KJ/kg.k
For ideal gas
P V = m R T
P = ρ RT
ρ₁=2.71 kg/m³
mass flow rate
m= ρ₁A₁C₁
2.3 = 2.71 x A₁ x 3
A₁=0.28 m²
Now from first law for open system
For ideal gas
Δh = CpΔT
by putting the values
Q= - 45.49 KJ/kg
Q =- m x 45.49 KW
Q= - 104.67 KW
Negative sign indicates that heat transfer from air to surrounding