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VikaD [51]
3 years ago
6

A hydraulic press must exert a force of 20,000N to crush a wrecked car into a convienent block. If the output piston is eight ti

mes the area of the input piston, what input force is required?
Physics
1 answer:
Brilliant_brown [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply Pascal's law here to find the solution .According to this law if we apply a pressure on a particular area over an in-compressible liquid it gets transferred to other point inside or over the surface of the liquid without getting diminished.

in the present case force is applied on a car to crush it which is enormous in magnitude. This force is 20000 N, which is also called output force  Let the surface on which car is placed be A₂. We apply input force F₁ at other point over a small area be it A₁.

According to Pascal law ,

20000/ A₂ = F₁ / A₁

F₁ = 20000 X (A₁ / A₂)

= 20000 X 1/8

= 2500 N.

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Direct tension indicators are sometimes used instead of torque wrenches to ensure that a bolt has a prescribed tension when used
natali 33 [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the uploaded image

Answer:

The tension on the shank is  T =8391.6 N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The strain on the strain on the head is \Delta l = 0.1 mm/mm = \frac{0.1}{1000} = 0.1 *10^{-3} m/m

         The contact area is  A = 2.8 mm^2 = 2.8* (\frac{1}{1000} )^2 = 2.8*10^{-6} m^2  

Looking at the first diagram

           At  600 MPa of stress

               The strain is  0.3mm/mm

          At   450 MPa of stress

                 The strain is   0.0015 mm/mm

 To find the stress at  \Delta l we use the interpolation method

            \frac{\sigma_{\Delta l} -  \sigma_{0.0015} }{ \sigma _ {0.3} - \sigma_{0.0015} } = \frac{e_{\Delta l }  - e_{0.0015}}{e_{0.3} - e_{ 0.0015}}

Substituting values

              \frac{\sigma _{\Delta l} - 450}{600 - 450} = \frac{0.1 -0.0015}{0.3 - 0.0015}

            \sigma _{\Delta l} -450 = 49.50

             \sigma _{\Delta l} = 499.50 MPa

Generally the force on each head is mathematically represented as

              F = \sigma_{\Delta l} * A

Substituting values

             F = 499.50*10^{6} * 2.8*10^{-6}

                =1398.6N

Now the tension on the bolt shank is as a result of the force on the 6 head which is mathematically evaluated as

              T = 6 * F

                  = 6* 1398.6

              T =8391.6 N

                 

     

6 0
3 years ago
QC In ideal flow, a liquid of density 850 kg / m³ moves from a horizontal tube of radius 1.00cm into a second horizontal tube of
kvv77 [185]

The  volume flow rates for ∆P is 6.81m³/s .

<h3>What is pressure?</h3>

The amount of force applied on perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area. The unit of it is pascal.

According to bernaulli's theorem theorem

P+1/2pV²+pgy = constant

where p fluid density

g is acceleration due to gravity, pressure at elevation,v is Velocity at elevation ,y is height of elevation.

As there are two tubes then the height of tube 1 is equal to height of tube two .

P1-P2=1/2p(Vd²-Vl²)

The flow rate of liquid is  A1V1=A2V2 .

rest is attached in image

to learn more about Pressure click here brainly.com/question/12971272

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
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