Answer:
the correct one is: a diffraction limits the resolving power to approximately the size of the wavelength of the light used
Explanation:
To be able to solve two structures with a light source, the Rayleigh criterion must be met that stable the two structures are solved when the first minimum of diffraction at one point is in the code of the first maximum of the other point
Using this criterion we can find an expression for the first minimization of the diffraction spectrum m = 1
sin θ tea = λ / a
now the structure of the comatose has a separation of around 1 nm and the wavelength of visible light ranges from 400 to 700 nm, when substituting we find
sin θ = 400/1 10
sin θ = 400
sin θ = 700/1
sin θ = 700
These values are neither impossible since the sin function is bounded between -1 to 1, so we cannot see the diffraction
When reviewing the different statements, the correct one is: a diffraction limits the resolving power to approximately the size of the wavelength of the light used:
Answer:
1) A downward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the force of of gravity
2) An upward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the table
Explanation:
First of all, any object near the Earth's surface experiences the forces of gravity, which is also called weight of the object. This force always acts downward.
For the book in the problem, the magnitude of the weight is 5 N.
We also know that the book is at rest: this means that the net force acting on it is zero, and there must be another force balancing the weight, in order to give a zero net force. This other force is the reaction force exerted by the table on the book: the magnitude of this force must be equal to the force of gravity (so, 5 N) and its direction is opposite to the weight, therefore upward.
Answer:
a) E₀ = 2.125 eV, b) # photon2 = 9.2 10¹⁵ photons / mm²
Explanation:
a) To calculate the energy of a photon we use Planck's education
E = h f
And the ratio of the speed of light
c = λ f
We replace
E = h c /λ
Let's calculate
E₀ = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/585 10⁻⁹
E₀ = 3.40 10⁻¹⁹ J
Let's reduce
E₀ = 3.4 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)
E₀ = 2.125 eV
b) Let's look for the energy in each pulse
P = E / t
E = P t
E = 20.0 0.45 10⁻³
E = 9 10⁻³ J
let's use a ratio of proportions (rule of three) if we have the energy of a photon (E₀), to have the energy of 9 10⁻³ J
# photon = 9 10⁻³ /3.40 10⁻¹⁹
# photon = 2.65 10¹⁶ photons
Let's calculate the areas
Focus area
A₁ = π r²
A₁ = π (3.4/2)²
A₁ = 9,079 mm²2
Area requested for calculation r = 1 mm
A₂ = π 1²
A₂ = 3.1459 mm²
Let's use another rule of three. If we have 2.65 106 photons in an area A1 how many photons in an area A2
# photon2 = 2.65 10¹⁶ 3.1459 / 9.079
# photon2 = 9.2 10¹⁵ photons / mm²
Strong forces:
- are forces holding nucleons together
- are independent of electric charge
- act only over a very short distance
So, correct answer is 4) all of these
Explanation:
The strong force is one of the 4 fundamental forces of nature. It is responsible for holding the nucleons (protons and neutrons) together into the nucleus of the atom.
In fact, the protons inside the nucleus of an atom experience a repulsive, electrostatic force between each other: if this force was not balanced, the protons will simply fly away from each other, and the nucleus would break apart, so no nucleus could exist.
The strong force acts to prevent this effect: the strong force is attractive at such short scales, and it holds the protons and the neutrons together. It is independent of the electric charge: in fact, it acts in the same way on protons and neutrons, being attractive in both cases. Also, the strong force acts only over very short distances, so it acts only inside the nucleus of an atom.
Therefore, all the statements are correct, so the correct option is
4) all of these
#LearnwithBrainly
A electron has a negative charge. They represent energy levels.
An example of the use of an electron is the spherical shell. The larger the shell, the more energy the electron has.
