Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number is the sum of only total number of protons present in an element. Whereas mass number is the sum of total number of both protons and neutrons present in an element.
For example, given atom has mass number as 15 and its atomic number is 7.
Therefore, number of neutrons present in it will be calculated as follows.
Mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
15 = 7 + no. of neutrons
no. of neutrons = 15 - 7
= 8
Thus, we can conclude that the given atom contains 8 neutrons in the nucleus.
The elements in each pair have in common it that they are metaloids
Inertia is the retaliation of an object to change in its velocity
it will be hard, but you can do it. Just study given the materials for the course. Understand enthalpy and entropy, and various types of bonding and you'll be fine.