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3 years ago

Predict the sign of ΔS°for the following reaction.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vesnalui [34]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Δ S° > 0

Explanation:

Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by the change in heat per change in temperature.

When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

So,

The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

And

If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase .

From the reaction given in the question ,

Cu₂O (s) + C (s) → 2 Cu (s) + CO (g)

Considering the states of the reactant and the product ..

The product formed i.e. CO is in gaseous species , hence , the entropy increases .

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A hydrocarbon sample was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and the 1.00 kg of water rose from 20.

fomenos

Answer:

The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ

Explanation:

Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:

Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat released

C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)

m is mass of water (1,00kg)

ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)

And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)

Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:

Q = 20,47 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer. When an atom in a reactant loses electrons, what happens to its oxidation number? A. Its oxidation nu

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

C. Its oxidation number increases.

Explanation:

Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons by an atom while reduction is the gain of electrons by an atom.
Atoms of elements have an oxidation number of Zero in their elemental state.
When an atom looses electrons it undergoes oxidation and its oxidation number increases.
For example, an atom of sodium (Na) at its elemental state has an oxidation number of 0. When the sodium atom looses an electrons it becomes a cation, Na+, with an oxidation number of +1 , the loss of electron shows an increase in oxidation number from 0 to +1.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO (g) is Keq = 4.20 ⋅ 10-31 at 30 °C. At equilibrium, __

pychu [463]

Answer:

At equilibrium, reactants predominate.

Explanation:

For every reaction, the equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants. Thus, for the reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO the expression of its equilibrium constant is:

$Keq = \frac{[NO]^{2}}{[O_{2} ][N_{2}]}$

Since the equilibrium constant is Keq = 4.20x10-31 the concentration of reactants O2 and N2 must be much higher than products to obtain such a small number as 4.20x10-31 at the equilibrium. Hence, at equilibrium reactants predominate.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What did Becquerel expect to find when he developed the film from the photographic plates in the drawer? He expected to find one

prisoha [69]

Answer: he expected to find no darkening of the film all because it hadn't been exposed to sunlight yet.

8 0

3 years ago

6. According to the ideas of Democritus and Dalton, which of the following

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer: The wire is still copper and does not change by cutting it

Explanation:

Democritus postulated that all materials were composed of these tiny particles called as "atomos".

Daltons postulates are:.

1. All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms.

2. Atoms is indivisible.

3. Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

4. Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.

5. Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.

6. The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

Thus when copper wire is cut into the smallest possible pieces, the atoms were intact as they are indivisible and all atoms have same mass and chemical properties.Thus the wire is still copper and does not change by cutting it

4 0

3 years ago