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3 years ago

The Aufbau Principle describes that

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

electrons fill lower energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels.

Explanation:

The Aufbau's principle describes that electrons fill lower energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels.

In writing the electronic configuration of atoms, the Aufbau's principle is one of the most important principles to consider.

It states that "sublevels with with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".

Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order.

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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

zubka84 [21]

Answer

Answer 1 : 28.9 g of CO is needed.

Answer 2 : Six moles of $H_{2}O$ over Nine moles of $O_{2}$

Answer 3 : Four over two fraction can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ .

Answer 4 : Mass of $O_{2}$ = (150 × 3 × 31.998) ÷ (232.29 × 1) grams

Answer 5 : 8.4 moles of sodium cyanide (NaCN) would be needed.

Solution

Solution 1 : Given,

Given mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ = 55 g

Molar mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ = 159.69 g/mole

Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mole

Moles of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ = $\frac{\text{ Given mass of } Fe_{2}O_{3}}{\text{ Molar mass of } Fe_{2}O_{3}}$ = $\frac{55 g}{159.69 g/mole}$ = 0.344 moles

Balanced chemical reaction is,

$Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_{2}(g)$

From the given reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ gives → 3 moles of CO

0.344 moles of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ gives → 3 × 0.344 moles of CO

= 1.032 moles

Mass of CO = Number of moles of CO × Molar mass of CO

= 1.032 × 28.01

= 28.90 g

Solution 2 : The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2C_{3}H_{6}+9O_{2}\rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O$

From the given reaction, we conclude that the Six moles of $H_{2}O$ over Nine moles of $O_{2}$ is the correct option.

Solution 3 : The balanced chemical reaction is,

$4Fe+3O_{2}\rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}$

From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that Four over two fraction can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ .

Solution 4 : Given,

Given mass of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ = 150 g

Molar mass of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ = 232.29 g/mole

Molar mass of $O_{2}$ = 31.998 g/mole

Moles of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ = $\frac{\text{ Given mass of }Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} }{\text{ Molar mass of } Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}}$ = $(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})moles$

The balanced chemical equation is,

$Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}}\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}+3O_{2}$

From the given balanced equation, we conclude that

1 mole of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ gives → 3 moles of $O_{2}$

$(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})moles$ of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ gives → $[(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})\times 3] moles$ of $O_{2}$

Mass of $O_{2}$ = Number of moles of $O_{2}$ × Molar mass of $O_{2}$ = $[(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})\times 3] \times 31.998 grams$

Therefore, the mass of $O_{2}$ = (150 × 3 × 31.998) ÷ (232.29 × 1) grams

Solution 5 : Given,

Number of moles of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ = 4.2 moles

Balanced chemical equation is,

$H_{2}SO_{4}+2NaCN\rightarrow 2HCN+Na_{2}SO_{4}$

From the given chemical reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ obtained from 2 moles of NaCN

4.2 moles of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ obtained → 2 × 4.2 moles of NaCN

Therefore,

The moles of NaCN needed = 2 × 4.2 = 8.4 moles

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

According to the following balanced equation, 2 formula units of Iron (III) Oxide (Fe2O3) can be formed by reacting 4 atoms of i

-Dominant- [34]

You have to use Avogadro's number (6.02x10^23 molecules/mole) to find the number of moles each reactant starts off with.
moles of Fe and O₂:
12 atoms/(6.02x10^23 atoms/mole)=1.99x10^-23 mol Fe
6 molecules/(6.02x10^23 molecules/mole)=9.967x10^-24 mol O₂
Then you find the limiting reagent by finding how much product each given amount of reactant can make. Which ever one produces the least amount of product is the limiting reagent.
amount of Fe₂O₃ produced:
(1.99x10^-23 mol Fe)x(2mol/4mol)= 9.967x10^-24mol Fe₂O₃
(9.967x10^-24 mol O₂)x(2mol/3mol)= 6.645x10^-24 mol Fe₂O₃
since oxygen produces the leas amount of product, oxygen is the limiting reagent. since we know that oxygen is the limiting reagent we can use the amount of product formed with oxygen to find the amount of iron used.
6.645x10^-24 mol Fe₂O₃x(4mol/2mol)=1.329x10^-23 mol Fe consumed
 find the amount left over by subtracting the original amount of Fe by the amount consumed in the reaction.
1.993x10^-23-1.329x10^-23= 6.645x10^-23mol Fe left
find the number of atoms by multiplying that by Avogadro's number.
(6.645x10^-23mol)x(6.02x10^23 atoms/mol)=4 atoms
therefore 4 atoms of Fe will be left over after the reaction happens.

I hope this helps.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

reddi tstudent has a thin copper beaker containing 100 g of a pure metal in the solid state. The metal is at 215°C, its exact me

prohojiy [21]

Explanation:

A point of temperature at which both solid and liquid state of a substance remains in equilibrium without any change in temperature then this temperature is known as melting point.

For example, melting point of water is $0 ^{o}C$ . So, at this temperature solid state of water and liquid state are present in equilibrium with each other.

Therefore, when a 100 g of given pure metal in solid state is heated at its exact melting point which is $215^{o}C$ then some of the solid will change into liquid state but the temperature will remains the same.

4 0

3 years ago

How does sex feel with a girl with out a condomon

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

WHY ARE YOU ASKING THAT

Explanation:

NASTY

5 0

3 years ago

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What did J. J. Thomson observe when he applied electric voltage to a cathode ray tube in his famous experiment?

Nataly_w [17]

The glass opposite to the negative electrode started to glow. Hence, option B is correct.

<h3>What is a cathode ray tube?</h3>

A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a specialized vacuum tube in which images are produced when an electron beam strikes a phosphorescent surface.

J.J. Thomson, through his famous Cathode ray experiment, proved that all atoms contain small negatively charged particles known as electrons. In the experiment, he applied electric voltage across a cathode ray tube. a fluorescent material coating was done on the positive side. When the voltage was applied, the positive side has glowing dots.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the cathode ray tube here:

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6 0

2 years ago