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3 years ago

Which of the following statements about benzene is true? Multiple Choice

Chemistry

1 answer:

fenix001 [56]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: option a and d

Explanation:

Option A- Benzene undergoes substitution reaction

Example : benzene reacts with chlorine to form chlorobenzene, in the presence of Iron

(iii) chloride as a catalyst

C6H6 + Cl2 ---> C6H5Cl + HCl

Option D- Benzene also undergoes addition reaction

Example: benzene reacts with hydrogen , in the presence of nickel as a catalyst to form

cyclohexane

C6H6 + 3H2 ---> C6H12

Reasons why Option B isn't the answer

Although benzeme has degree of unsaturation but it's not five degree of unsaturation.

Benzene has 6 carbon atoms and 4 degrees of unsaturation (1 ring and 3 double

bonds).

If you work backwards and double the degrees of unsaturation you have 8 degrees of

unsaturation instead of 5.

Option C - Benzene isn't a saturated hydrocarbon

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Calculate: (a) the weight (in lbf) of a 30.0 lbm object. (b) the mass in kg of an object that weighs 44N. (c) the weight in dyne

belka [17]

Answer:

a) 965,1 lbf

b) 4,5 kg

c) 1,33 * 10^6 dynes

Explanation:

Mass of an object refers to the amount of mattter it cotains, it can be expressed it gr, kg, lbm, ton, etc.

Weight of an object refers to a force, and is the measurement of the pull of gravitiy on an object. It may be definide as the mass times the acceleration of gravity.

w=mg

In Planet Earth, the nominal "average" value for gravity is 9,8 m/s² (in the International System) or 32,17 ft/s² (in the FPS system).

To solve this problem we'll use the following conversion factors:

1 lbf = 1 lbm*ft/s²

1 N = 1 kg*m/s²

1 dyne = 1 gr*cm/s² and 1 N =10^5 dynes

1 ton = 907,18 kg

1 k = 1000 gr

a) m = 30 lbm

$w = 30 lbm * 32,17 ft/s^{2} = 965, 1 \frac{lmb*ft}{s^{2} } = 965,1 lbf$

b) w = 44 N

First, we clear m of the weight equation and then we replace our data.

$m = \frac{w}{g} = \frac{44 N}{9,8 \frac{m}{{s}^{2}} } = 4,5 kg$

c) m = 15 ton

$m=15 ton * \frac{907,18 kg}{1 ton} = 13607,7 kg \\ w = mg = 13607,7 kg * 9,8 m/s2 = 133355,5 N * \frac{10^{5} dynes }{1 N} = 1,33 * 10^{6}dynes$

4 0

3 years ago

What is the acceleration of the object’s motion? 0.5 m/s2 -0.5 m/s2 2 m/s2 -2 m/s2

djverab [1.8K]

Answer: -2m/s2

Explanation:

Using the following equation ; acceleration = Change in velocity / time

i.e a = v - u / t

where 'a' = acceleration

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

t = time

Therefore; from the graph we have acceleration to be, 0 - 6m/s / 3s = -2m/s2

5 0

3 years ago

HELP ASAP 20 OR MORE POINTS!!!!

pishuonlain [190]

<h2>YeS im Am fRom pLanet k12 And brinG anD imPortant MesSage </h2>

The answer to your question is, <u><em>There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.</em></u>

<h2><em>Also if your on the same test as me heres some other sTuff that was on my test </em></h2><h2><em> </em></h2>

Question 1 (1 point)

In Brian Greene's "A Physicist Explains Why Parallel Universes May Exist", what reason does Greene give for why he believes parallel universes may exist?

<em>Answer: There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.</em>

<em> </em>

Question 2 (1 point)

Choose the best explanation for why we experience the Mandela Effect.

<em>Answer: Our brains tend to fill in information that we cannot readily recall and make associations that are not true.</em>

Question 3 (1 point)

From the article "Time Travel Is A Fun Science Fiction Story But Could It Be Real?", Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity is described as what?

<em>Answer: The pulling force of gravity causes space to curve and causes time to slow down.</em>

Question 4 (1 point)

From the video " Are Wormholes The Answer To Time Travel?", how are worm holes described?

<em>Answer: A tunnel in space connecting two regions very distant from each other. A "short cut" through space</em>

Question 5 (1 point)

Many scientists think human cloning is possible, so why haven't we made human clones yet?

<em>Answer: Human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical</em>

<h2><em>HOPE THIS HELPS ANYONE IF IT DOES THANK AND RATE FOR A FREE COOKIE :D </em></h2>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The addition of hydrochloric acid to a silver nitrate solution precipitates silver chloride according to the reaction:

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

Enthalpy change for the reaction is -67716 J/mol.

Explanation:

Number of moles of $AgNO_{3}$ in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of $AgNO_{3}$

= Number of moles of HCl in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of HCl

= $\frac{0.100}{1000}\times 50.0$ moles

= 0.00500 moles

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of $AgNO_{3}$ reacts with 1 mol of HCl to form 1 mol of AgCl.

So, 0.00500 moles of $AgNO_{3}$ react with 0.00500 moles of HCl to form 0.00500 moles of AgCl

Total volume of solution = (50.0+50.0) mL = 100.0 mL

So, mass of solution = ( $100.0\times 1.00$ ) g = 100 g

Enthalpy change for the reaction = -(heat released during reaction)/(number of moles of AgCl formed)

= $\frac{-m_{solution}\times C_{solution}\times \Delta T_{solution}}{0.00500mol}$

= $\frac{-100g\times 4.18\frac{J}{g.^{0}\textrm{C}}\times [24.21-23.40]^{0}\textrm{C}}{0.00500mol}$

= -67716 J/mol

[m = mass, c = specific heat capacity, $\Delta T$ = change in temperature and negative sign is included as it is an exothermic reaction]

4 0

3 years ago

State Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws using sentences, then equations

dimaraw [331]

Explanation:

1. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}{V}$ (At constant temperature and number of moles)

$P_1\times {V_1}=P_2\times V_2$

2. Charles' Law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

$V\propto T$ (At constant pressure and number of moles

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

3. Gay Lussac's Law states that tempertaure is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas at constant volume and number of moles of gas

$P\propto T$ (At constant volume and number of moles)

$\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

7 0

2 years ago