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mina [271]
2 years ago
6

Balance the equations

Chemistry
1 answer:
OLga [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: a) H_3PO_4+3NaOH\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O

b) PCl_3+3H_2O\rightarrow P(OH)_3+3HCl

c) 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.

The balanced chemical equations are :

H_3PO_4+3NaOH\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O

PCl_3+3H_2O\rightarrow P(OH)_3+3HCl

2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2

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What is the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium? Explain please
Alik [6]

Answer:

116 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of calcium = 2.9 moles

Mass of calcium =.?

The mole and mass of a substance are related according to the following formula:

Mole = mass / molar mass

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of calcium. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole of calcium = 2.9 moles

Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol

Mass of calcium =.?

Mole = mass / molar mass

2.9 = mass of calcium / 40

Cross multiply

Mass of calcium = 2.9 × 40

Mass of calcium = 116 g

Therefore, the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium is 116 g.

4 0
3 years ago
All of the following conditions of STP are true except A. 101.3 kPa B. 273.15 K C. 22.4 L D. 3.81 kPa
kaheart [24]
  3.81   kpa  is  the  condition   which  is  not  true   at  STP

According  to  IUPAC  the  standard  temperature  and  pressure  that  is  STP  the  temperature  is   273.15  k  or  0   degrees  celsius .  and  the  absolute  temperature   of   101.325 Kpa   or  1  atm.  In  addition at STP   the  volume of  ideal  gas  is  22.4 
8 0
3 years ago
A reaction was performed in which 4.0 g of cyclohexanol was reacted with an acid catalyst to obtain 2.8 g of cyclohexene. calcul
ioda

Answer:

              %age Yield  =  85.36 %

Solution:

The Balance Chemical Reaction is as follow,

               C₆H₁₂O  +   Acid Catalyst    →    C₆H₁₀  +  Acid Catalyst + H₂O

According to Equation ,

              100 g (1 mole) C₆H₁₂O produces  =  82 g (1 moles) of C₆H₁₀

So,

                       4.0 g of C₆H₁₂O will produce  =  X g of C₆H₁₀

Solving for X,

                      X =  (4.0 g × 82 g) ÷ 100 g

                      X  =  3.28 g of C₆H₁₀   (Theoretical Yield)

As we know,

                     %age Yield  =  (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100

                     %age Yield  =  (2.8 g ÷ 3.28 g) × 100

                     %age Yield  =  85.36 %

5 0
3 years ago
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miskamm [114]
The answer is false
7 0
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What is the molar mass of a molecule that contains one sodium atom, one oxygen atom, and one hydrogen atom?
GrogVix [38]

wherears one hydrogen atom has a mass of approximately 1 u ,1 mol of h atoms has a mass of approximately 1 gram and wherears one sodium atom has an approximately 1 gram and one sodium atom have approximate mass of 23 u

7 0
3 years ago
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