Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity. Given that:

a)
The final velocity of cart 1 after collision is given as:

The final velocity of cart 2 after collision is given as:

b) Using the law of conservation of energy:

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to mutual inductance in a solenoid.
This definition is described in the following equation as,

Where,
permeability of free space
Number of turns in solenoid 1
Number of turns in solenoid 2
Cross sectional area of solenoid
l = Length of the solenoid
Part A )
Our values are given as,





Substituting,



PART B) Considering that many of the variables remain unchanged in the second solenoid, such as the increase in the radius or magnetic field, we can conclude that mutual inducantia will appear the same.
Answer:

Explanation:
In that the gas thermometer is a constant volume, it is satisfied that:
How the boiling water is under regular atmospheric pressure, then

Thus

