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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
13

31 Which ion has the smallest radius? (1) O2-(2) S2-(3) Se2- (4) Te2-

Chemistry
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
6 0
The answer 1) Oxygen. And another smallest radius is fluorine, because it is the first in the periodic table.
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What is the empirical formula for a compound that is 24.7 % calcium, 1.20 % hydrogen, 14.8 % carbon, and 59.3 % oxygen? *
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

C_2H_2O_6Ca

Explanation:

Here we are given that the percentage of ,

  • Calcium = 24.7%
  • Hydrogen = 1.20%
  • Carbon = 14.8%
  • Oxygen = 59.3%

And we need to find out the Empirical formula of the compound .

  • Firstly divide the given percentage by the atomic mass of the compound . Here this is followed in the fourth column of the table , which will give the relative number of atoms .
  • Secondly , divide the value obtained by the smallest value among them .Say if we got the relative number of atoms as 4 , 3 and 2 , then divide all three numbers by 2 . ( followed in 5th column below .)
  • Finally write the Empirical formula of the compound by writing the ratio obtained as the subscript of respective compounds .

Let's make a table ,

\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c} \underline{\bf Element} & \underline{\bf Percentage} & \underline{\bf Atomic \ Weight } &\underline{\bf No. \ of \ atoms_{relative} } &\underline{\bf Ratio } \\\\ \sf Ca & \sf 24.7 &\sf 40 &\sf \dfrac{24.7}{40}=0.6 &\sf \dfrac{0.6}{0.6}=1 \\\\\sf H &\sf 1.20 &\sf 1 &\sf \dfrac{1.20}{1}=1.20&\sf \dfrac{1.20}{0.6}=2\\\\\sf C &\sf 14.8 &\sf 12&\sf\dfrac{14.8}{12}=1.23&\sf \dfrac{1.23}{0.6}=2\\\\\sf O &\sf 59.3 &\sf 16 &\sf\dfrac{59.3}{16}=3.7&\sf \dfrac{3.7}{0.6}=6 \end{array}}

Therefore we got the ratio of Ca , H , C and O as 1:2:2:6 . Therefore the Empirical formula of the compund will be ,

\longrightarrow\underline{\boxed{\bf Empirical \ formula = C_3H_2O_6 Ca  }}

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Someone decides that it would be wise to get rid of machine oil by dumping it into a nearby pond. This person thinks that since
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

That is NOT true!

Explanation:

No matter how little or big amount of waste you add, it is still pollution, and it adds to the big amount that is already there.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the amount of energy for a photon that has a 125 cm wavelength
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

1.59 x 10⁻²⁵ J.

Explanation:

  • The energy of a photon is calculated Planck - Einstein's equation:

E = h ν , where

E is the energy of the photon,

h is  Planck's constant <em>(h = 6.626  x 10 ⁻³⁴ J.s)</em>

ν  is the frequency of the photon

  • There is a relation between the frequency (ν ) and wave length (λ).

λ.ν = c,

where c is the speed of light in vacuum (c = 3 .0 x 10 ⁸ m/s).

λ = 125 cm = 1.25 m.

<em>Now, E = h.c/λ.</em>

∴ E = h.c/λ = (6.626  x 10 ⁻³⁴ J.s) (3 .0 x 10 ⁸ m/s) / (1.25 m) = 1.59 x 10⁻²⁵ J.

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms?
maxonik [38]
<span>The question says,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When performing a flame test using the method described in the manual, you complete the flame test of KNO3 and find a yellow col
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

The nichrome wire is dirty.

The solution is contaminated.

Explanation:

If the nichrome wire is dirty, it may contain sodium contaminants which may be responsible for the yellow flame. The nichrome wire is first inserted into the flame without the sample to check for impurities.

The test solution may also have been contaminated. This leads to the appearance of a colour different from the expected colour of the test cation in the solution.

7 0
4 years ago
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