An increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often.
Answer:
3.14
Explanation:
A student was comparing two samples with an equal number of carbon atoms. One sample contained only Carbon-12 atoms. One sample contained only Carbon-14 atoms, which contain two more neutrons than Carbon-12 atoms. The student measured the mass of each sample and testing the reactivity of each sample.
Required:
What would best describe the results of the investigation?
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the mass, specific heat, and temperature, so we must use this formula for heat energy.
The mass is 5 grams, the specific heat capacity is 0.14 Joules per gram degree Celsius. Let's find the change in temperature.
- ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature
- ΔT= 95°C - 15°C = 80°C
We know the variables and can substitute them into the formula.
Multiply the first numbers. The grams will cancel.
Multiply again. This time the degrees Celsius cancel.
56 Joules of heat are needed.
Answer:
91.26 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of PF₃ = 180 g
Mass of F₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
P₄ + 6F₂ → 4PF₃
Moles of PF₃:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 180 g/ 88 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.05 mol
Now we will compare the moles of PF₃ with F₂.
PF₃ : F₂
4 : 6
2.05 : 6/4×2.05 = 3.075
Mass of F₂:
Mass of F₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of F₂ = 3.075 mol × 38 g/mol
Mass of F₂ = 116.85 g
If reaction yield is 78.1%:
116.85 /100 ×78.1 = 91.26 g
- Dalton reported that seven pounds of Oxygen reacted with one pound of hydrogen to form water, but accurate modern experiment gives eight pounds to one.
- Lavoisier reported that water contains Oxygen 5.6 times more than hydrogen by weight.
- Dalton assumed that water contains 1 atom of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen and concluded that the relative weight of O must be 5.6 times as large as the H atom.
- By determining the relative mass we will be able to determine for example that one element has twice the mass of a second element.
