The formula for mole fraction is:
-(1)
The solubility of oxygen gas = 1.0 mmol/L (given)
1.0 mmol/L means 1.0 mmol are present in 1 L.
Converting mmol to mol:
So, moles of oxygen = 0.001 mol
For moles of water:
1 L of water = 1000 mL of water
Since, the density of water is 1.0 g/mL.
So, the mass of water is 1000 g.
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol.
Number of moles of water = 
Substituting the values in formula (1):
Hence, the mole fraction is 
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The puppies have different colored noses because of reccesive and dominant genotypes.
Genotypes are represented by letters, capital being dominant and lowercase being recessive.
For example, lets say t = pink nose and T = black nose.
If the parents have black noses, then they will pass on T genotypes.
But, they also have hidden pink nose genotypes.
These hidden genotypes are passed on to the puppies, one of the puppies gets more black nose genotypes.
If a puppy gets tt, they will have a pink nose.
If they get TT, they will have a black nose
If they get Tt, they will also have a black nose.
Because the black nose is dominant, its more likley for the puppies to end up with a black nose.
Answer:
ΔS=0.148 KJ/K
Explanation:
Given that
Q = 100 KJ
T₁=200°C
T₁=200+273 = 437 K
T₂=5°C
T₂=5 + 273 = 278 K
Reservoir 1 is rejecting heat that is why it taken as negative while the reservoir 2 is gaining the heat that is why it is taken as positive.
So the total change in entropy given as
ΔS= - Q/T₁ + Q/T₂
ΔS= - 100/473 + 100/278 KJ/K
ΔS=0.148 KJ/K
